Red-crested Cardinal
Red-crested Cardinal
Here the details of the Red-crested Cardinal named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Loxia coronata Var.Subj.Nat.Hist. pt1 pl.2
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Thraupidae / Paroaria
Taxonomy Code: reccar
Type Locality: no type locality [reference not verified] ; Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, designated by Pinto, 1944, Cat. Aves Brasil (Publ. Dept. Zool., Sao Paulo), pt. 2, p. 602.
Author: Miller, JF
Publish Year: 1776
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
PAROARIA
(Thraupidae; Ϯ Red-crested Cardinal P. coronata) Tupí name Tiéguacú paroára for a small yellow, red and grey bird; de Buffon 1770-1783, selected 'Paroare' from the Tupí autochthonym (mentioned by Marcgrave) because, where possible, he preferred to retain local names. Brisson 1760, had given the Red-cowled Cardinal P. dominicana the name “Cardinal Dominiquain,” in allusion to its red head and black and white plumage; "19. Paroaria, Nob. (typ. Fringilla cucullata, Vieill.) Am. m." (Bonaparte 1832); "Paroaria Bonaparte, 1831 [= 1832], Giorn. Arcad. Sci. Lett. Arti [Rome], 52, p. 206. Type, by original designation, Fringilla cucullata Vieillot = Loxia coronata Miller." (Paynter in Peters 1970, XIII, 212).
Var. Paroria.
Synon. Calyptrophorus, Coccopsis.
coronata
L. coronatus crowned < coronare to crown < corona crown.
● "114. MOTACILLA. ... coronata. 21. M. nigro maculata, pileo hypochondriis uropygioque flavis. Motacilla corona aurea. Edw. av. - - t. 298. Habitat in Pensylvania. Corpus dorso pectore abdomineque adspersum maculis parvis nigris. Fascia alarum duplex alba. Gula alba." (Linnaeus 1766) (Setophaga).
● ex “Wreathed Tern” of Latham 1785 (syn. Sterna vittata).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)