California Condor
California Condor
Here the details of the California Condor named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Vultur californianus Nat.Misc. 9 pl.301,text
Taxonomy: Cathartiformes / Cathartidae / Gymnogyps
Taxonomy Code: calcon
Type Locality: coast of California.
Author: Shaw
Publish Year: 1797
IUCN Status: Critically Endangered
DEFINITIONS
GYMNOGYPS
(Cathartidae; Ϯ California Condor G. californianus) Gr. γυμνος gumnos bare, naked; γυψ gups, γυπος gupos vulture; the bare-headed California Condor teetered on the brink of extinction, but, thanks to extensive conservation efforts, has now been reintroduced to parts of its former range in the western USA; "11e Genre: GYMNOGYPS, Lesson; Cathartes, Temm.; sarcoramphus, Vigers [sic]. Am. orientale. 12. Gymnogyps californianus, Less.; Vultur californianus, Latham; Shaw, misc. ix, pl. 301; Lewis et Clark, It. 3, p. 48; Douglas, Zool. Journ. iv, 328; Cathartes vulturinus, Temm., pl. col. 31; Cathartes californianus, Bon., 22; Sarcoramphus californianus, Vig., Zool. Journ. 2, 375; Swainson, north. zool. p. 1; Nuttal, 1, 39. Hab. la Californie." (Lesson 1842); "Gymnogyps Lesson, Écho du Monde Savant (2), 6, 1842, p. 1037. Type, by monotypy, Vultur californianus Shaw." (Peters, 1931, I, p. 191).
Synon. Antillovultur, Geronogyps, Pseudogryphus.
californiana / californianus / californica
California < myth. Queen Calafia, who ruled an island paradise rich in gold and peopled by Amazons, created (c. 1500) by Spanish novelist Rodriguez de Montalvo.
● Alta California, Mexico (Aphelocoma, Geococcyx).
● California, USA (syn. Buteo regalis).
● Alta California, New Spain (Callipepla, Gymnogyps).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)