Ridgway’s Rail
Ridgway's Rail
Here the details of the Ridgway's Rail named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Rallus elegans var. obsoletus Am.Nat. 8 p.111
Taxonomy: Gruiformes / Rallidae / Rallus
Taxonomy Code: ridrai1
Type Locality: San Francisco, California.
Author: Ridgway
Publish Year: 1874
IUCN Status: Near Threatened
DEFINITIONS
RALLUS
(Rallidae; Ϯ Water Rail R. aquaticus) Probably from Med. French Rasle or Râle rail (supported by Sundevall 1873: "Nomen Rallus, primum Rasle, Bélon, dein Râle, est vox gallica medii ævi, nec latina, sed usu diuturno probata", and BOU 1915: “the latinized form of the French Rale, our Rail, Dutch Ral”), but Gessner 1555 states, "Rallus hæc avis circa Venetias appellatur", and Macleod 1954, has “Latinized form of German ralle, rail (bird)”; "83. RALLUS. Rostrum basi crassius, compressum, dorso attenuatum apicem versus, æquale, acutum. Pedes tetradactyli, fissi. Corpus compressum." (Linnaeus 1758); ex “Rallus aquaticus” of Willughby 1676, and “Water Rail. Rallus Aquaticus” of Albin 1731; "Rallus Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1, 1758, p. 153. Type, by subsequent designation, Rallus aquaticus Linné. (Fleming, Mem. Wernerian Nat. Hist. Soc., 3, 1821, p. 176.)" (Peters 1934, II, 157). Linnaeus's Rallus comprised five species (R. Crex, R. aquaticus, R. lariformis, R. benghalensis, R. carolinus).
Var. Railus, Ralus, Rallas, Rullus, Ballus.
Synon. Biensis, Epirallus.
obsoleta / obsoletum / obsoletus
L. obsoletus plain, worn out, forgotten < obsolescere to wear out.
● ex “Plain Falcon” of Pennant 1785 (syn. Falco rusticolus).
SUBSPECIES
Ridgway's Rail (San Francisco Bay)
SCI Name: Rallus obsoletus obsoletus
obsoleta / obsoletum / obsoletus
L. obsoletus plain, worn out, forgotten < obsolescere to wear out.
● ex “Plain Falcon” of Pennant 1785 (syn. Falco rusticolus).
Ridgway's Rail (Light-footed)
SCI Name: Rallus obsoletus levipes
levipes
L. levipes, levipedis light-footed < levis nimble; pes, pedis foot < Gr. πους pous, ποδος podos foot.
Ridgway's Rail (South Baja)
SCI Name: Rallus obsoletus beldingi
beldingi
Lyman Belding (1829-1917) US ornithologist, collector (subsp. Charadrius wilsonia, Geothlypis, syn. Hydrobates leucorhous, subsp. Passerculus guttatus, subsp. Rallus obsoletus).
Ridgway's Rail (Yuma)
SCI Name: Rallus obsoletus yumanensis
yumanensis
Yuma, Arizona, USA.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)