Rhinoceros Hornbill
Rhinoceros Hornbill
Here the details of the Rhinoceros Hornbill named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Buceros Rhinoceros Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.104
Taxonomy: Bucerotiformes / Bucerotidae / Buceros
Taxonomy Code: rhihor1
Type Locality: India, error = Malacca.
Author: Linnaeus
Publish Year: 1758
IUCN Status: Vulnerable
DEFINITIONS
BUCEROS
(Bucerotidae; Ϯ Rhinoceros Hornbill B. rhinoceros) L. bucerus horned like an ox < Gr. βουκερως boukerōs horned like an ox < βους bous ox; κερας keras, κερως kerōs horn; "46. BUCEROS. Rostrum convexum, cultratum, magnum; Frontis calvaria nuda, osseo-gibbosa. Nares in basi rostri. Lingua acuta, brevis. ... Cum Willugbæus aliique rostrum extrorsum serratum sistant, videtur Ramphasti potius generis avis esse. Fœda fœtidaque cadaveribus victitans venatores comitatur." (Linnaeus 1758); "Buceros Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1, 1758, p. 104. Type, by subsequent designation, Buceros rhinoceros Linné. Elliot, Monogr. Bucerot., pt. 10, 1882, p. xvi [= intro., p. xvi of volume]." (Peters, 1945, V, p. 270). This is the seventh diagnosed genus in avian taxonomy. Linnaeus's Buceros comprised two species (B. bicornis, B. Rhinoceros).
Synon. Calao, Dichoceros, Diramphus, Homraius, Hydrocorax, Meniceros, Platyceros, Platycorax, Tragopan.
rhinoceros
L. rhinoceros, rhinocerotis rhinoceros < Gr. ῥινοκερως rhinokerōs, ῥινοκερωτος rhinokerōtos rhinoceros < ῥις rhis, ῥινος rhinos nose; κερας keras, κερως kerōs horn (cf. ῥινοκερως rhinokerōs unidentified African bird, perhaps a hornbill, listed by Hesychius); "46. BUCEROS. ... Rhinoceros. 2. B. cornu maxillari frontis recurvato. Rhinoceros. Bont. jav. 63. t. 64. Olear. mus. t. 15. f. 4. Will. orn. t. 17. f. 3. Worm. mus. 293. Aldr. orn. l. 12. c. 20. Habitat in India. Cum Willugbæus aliique rostrum extrorsum serratum sistant, videtur Ramphasti potius generis avis esse. Fœda fœtidaque cadaveribus victitans venatores comitatur." (Linnaeus 1758) (Buceros).
SUBSPECIES
Rhinoceros Hornbill (rhinoceros)
SCI Name: Buceros rhinoceros rhinoceros
rhinoceros
L. rhinoceros, rhinocerotis rhinoceros < Gr. ῥινοκερως rhinokerōs, ῥινοκερωτος rhinokerōtos rhinoceros < ῥις rhis, ῥινος rhinos nose; κερας keras, κερως kerōs horn (cf. ῥινοκερως rhinokerōs unidentified African bird, perhaps a hornbill, listed by Hesychius); "46. BUCEROS. ... Rhinoceros. 2. B. cornu maxillari frontis recurvato. Rhinoceros. Bont. jav. 63. t. 64. Olear. mus. t. 15. f. 4. Will. orn. t. 17. f. 3. Worm. mus. 293. Aldr. orn. l. 12. c. 20. Habitat in India. Cum Willugbæus aliique rostrum extrorsum serratum sistant, videtur Ramphasti potius generis avis esse. Fœda fœtidaque cadaveribus victitans venatores comitatur." (Linnaeus 1758) (Buceros).
Rhinoceros Hornbill (borneoensis)
SCI Name: Buceros rhinoceros borneoensis
bornea / borneana / borneanum / borneanus / borneense / borneensis / bornensis / borneoensis / borneonense / borneonensis / borneus
Borneo < Malay Brunei the Barunai or Brunei Sultanate, wealthy, powerful and more extensive in the 15th century < Sanskrit Váruna water, rain.
● Erroneous TL. Borneo (= Amboina); "44. PSITTACUS. ... borneus. 6. P. macrourus ruber, remigibus rectricibusque apice viridibus, alis macula cærulea. Psittacus coccineus, cauda longiore. Edw. av. 173. t. 173. Habitat in India: Borneo." (Linnaeus 1758) (Eos). This name, albeit erroneous, is the fourth toponym in avian nomenclature.
Rhinoceros Hornbill (silvestris)
SCI Name: Buceros rhinoceros silvestris
silvestris
L. silvestris of the woods < silva woodland.
● ex “Dindon d’Amérique” of Bartram 1799 (subsp. Meleagris gallopavo).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)