Orange River Francolin
Orange River Francolin
Here the details of the Orange River Francolin named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Perdix gutturalis NeueWirbelth.Vog. p.13
Taxonomy: Galliformes / Phasianidae / Scleroptila
Taxonomy Code: orrfra2
Type Locality: Halai, Axum, Temben in Tigre, Ethiopia.
Author: Rüppell
Publish Year: 1835
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
SCLEROPTILA
(Phasianidae; Ϯ Red-winged Francolin S. levaillantii) Gr. σκληρος sklēros stiff; πτιλον ptilon feather; "Genus PTERNESTIS, Wagler. ... Subgenus SCLEROPTILA, Blyth. 1496. SCL. LEVAILLANTII (Pl. Col. 477; A. Smith, Zool. S. Africa, Aves, pl. 85). SYN. Perdix Levaillantii, Temminck. ... 1497. SCL. AFRA. SYN. Perdix afra, Latham" (Blyth 1849).
Var. Schloptera, Scleroptera.
gutturalis
Med. L. gutturalis of the throat < L. guttur, gutturis throat.
● ex “Plastron Noir” of Levaillant 1801-1804, pl. 123 (syn. Apalis thoracica).
● ex “Manakin à gorge blanche” of Brisson 1760 (Corapipo).
● ex “Guttural Thrush” of Latham 1787 (syn. Pachycephala pectoralis).
● ex “Martinet à Gorge Blanche” of Levaillant 1807, pl. 243 (syn. Tachymarptis melba africana).
● ex “Merle à collier du cap de bonne Espérance” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 272 (syn. Telophorus zeylonus).
SUBSPECIES
Orange River Francolin (Archer's)
SCI Name: Scleroptila gutturalis gutturalis/lorti
SCLEROPTILA
(Phasianidae; Ϯ Red-winged Francolin S. levaillantii) Gr. σκληρος sklēros stiff; πτιλον ptilon feather; "Genus PTERNESTIS, Wagler. ... Subgenus SCLEROPTILA, Blyth. 1496. SCL. LEVAILLANTII (Pl. Col. 477; A. Smith, Zool. S. Africa, Aves, pl. 85). SYN. Perdix Levaillantii, Temminck. ... 1497. SCL. AFRA. SYN. Perdix afra, Latham" (Blyth 1849).
Var. Schloptera, Scleroptera.
Orange River Francolin (Kalahari)
SCI Name: Scleroptila gutturalis jugularis
jugularis
Med. L. jugularis of the throat, -throated < L. iugulum throat.
● ex “Petit Perruche à gorge jaune d’Amérique” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 190, fig. 1 (Brotogeris).
● ex “Petit Grimpereau des Philippines” of Brisson 1760 (Cinnyris).
● ex “Red-breasted Humming Bird” of Edwards 1751, and “Polytmus cayanensis violaceus” of Brisson 1760 (Eulampis).
● ex “Merle à gorge noire de Saint-Domingue” (= ☼) of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 559, and de Buffon 1770-1783 (syn. Icterus dominicensis).
Orange River Francolin (Orange River)
SCI Name: Scleroptila gutturalis levalliantoides
levalliantoides
Specific name Perdix levaillantii Valenciennes, 1825; Gr. -οιδης -oidēs resembling; "Perdix Levalliantoides. ... Inhabits the country towards sources of Orange River." (A. Smith 1836) (subsp. Scleroptila gutturalis).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)