Gray Crowned-Crane
Gray Crowned-Crane
Here the details of the Gray Crowned-Crane named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Anthropoïdes Regulorum Proc.Zool.Soc.London(1833) (1833), Pt1 no.11 p.118
Taxonomy: Gruiformes / Gruidae / Balearica
Taxonomy Code: grccra1
Type Locality: South Africa.
Author: Bennett, ET
Publish Year: 1834
IUCN Status: Endangered
DEFINITIONS
BALEARICA
(Gruidae; Ϯ Black Crowned Crane B. pavonina) L. grui Balearicae Balearic crane with a tufted head mentioned by Pliny. It is not known to which species Pliny referred, or even if it was a type of crane, although the Demoiselle Crane Anthropoides formerly occurred in Spain, and still migrates through the Nile valley, and it is possible that the Black Crowned Crane bred in the Nile delta or the marshes of Tunisia in classical times. Ulysses Aldrovandus 1599, gave the name grus Balearica to the latter sp., translated by Willughby 1676, as the ‘Balearic Crane’; "Balearica. Genus 84. ... La tête ornée d'une hupe composée de plumes ressemblantes à des racines de Chiendent. **1. L'OISEAU-ROYAL. ... BALEARICA." (Brisson 1760): based on "Grus Balearica" of Aldrovandus 1599-1603, Ardea pavonina Linnaeus, 1758, and many other references; "Balearica Brisson, Orn., 1760, 1, p. 48; 5, p. 511. Type, by monotypy, Balearica Brisson = Ardea pavonina Linné." (Peters, 1934, II, p. 154).
balearica / balearicus
L. Baliaricus Balearic, of the Balearic Is < Baliares or Baleares Balearic Is. (Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, Formentera).
regulorum
L. regulorum of the kings, regal, crowned < rex, regis king < regere to rule.
SUBSPECIES
Gray Crowned-Crane (gibbericeps)
SCI Name: Balearica regulorum gibbericeps
gibbericeps
L. gibber, gibberis hunch, hump < gibber, gibbera hunch-backed; -ceps -headed < caput, capitis head.
Gray Crowned-Crane (regulorum)
SCI Name: Balearica regulorum regulorum
regulorum
L. regulorum of the kings, regal, crowned < rex, regis king < regere to rule.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)