Black-tailed Leaftosser
Black-tailed Leaftosser
Here the details of the Black-tailed Leaftosser named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Thamnophilus caudacutus Nouv.Dict.Hist.Nat. 3 p.310
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Furnariidae / Sclerurus
Taxonomy Code: bltlea1
Type Locality: Guiana = French Guiana.
Author: Vieillot
Publish Year: 1816
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
SCLERURUS
(Furnariidae; Ϯ Black-tailed Leaftosser S. caudacutus) Gr. σκληρος sklēros stiff; ουρα oura tail; "The shaft of the tail feathers is stiff and its tip is very sharp" (Vaurie 1980); "SCLERURUS. Rostrum sub-elongatum vel longiusculum, emarginatum, obtusum; culmine versusapicem leviter arcuato. Alæ mediocres, rotundatæ, remigibus 1ma et 2da gradatis, 3tia, 4ta et 5ta æqualibus, longissimis. Cauda lata, rigida, rotundata. Pedes graciles, breves, digito exteriore prima phalange tenus medio conjuncto, interiore ad basin connexo; halluce gracili, subcurvato, leviter emarginato." (Swainson 1827); "Sclerurus Swainson, Zool. Journ., 3, 1827, p. 356. Generic characters only; species added,2 Cabanis, Arch. Naturg., 13, 1847, Bd. 1, p. 231. Type, by subsequent designation, Thamnophilus caudacutus Vieillot (Cabanis, loc. cit.). ... 2 The two specific names associated with this genus by Swainson in Classif. Bds., 2, 1837, p. 315 are both nomina nuda." (Peters 1951, VII, 148).
Var. Scelurus.
Synon. Geooecia, Oxypyga, Tinactor.
caudacuta / caudacutus
L. cauda tail; acutus sharp-pointed < acuere to sharpen to a point.
● ex “Sharp-tailed Oriole” of Latham 1782, and Pennant 1785 (Ammospiza).
● ex “Cola de agujas” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 227 (Culicivora).
SUBSPECIES
Black-tailed Leaftosser (caudacutus)
SCI Name: Sclerurus caudacutus caudacutus
caudacuta / caudacutus
L. cauda tail; acutus sharp-pointed < acuere to sharpen to a point.
● ex “Sharp-tailed Oriole” of Latham 1782, and Pennant 1785 (Ammospiza).
● ex “Cola de agujas” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 227 (Culicivora).
Black-tailed Leaftosser (insignis)
SCI Name: Sclerurus caudacutus insignis
insignis
L. insignis extraordinary, remarkable, notable (e.g. very large) < in towards; signum mark.
Black-tailed Leaftosser (brunneus)
SCI Name: Sclerurus caudacutus brunneus
brunneus
Mod. L. brunneus brown < Med. L. brunius brown.
● ex “Mauvis de la Caroline” (= ♀) of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 556, fig. 2 (syn. Euphagus carolinus).
Black-tailed Leaftosser (olivascens)
SCI Name: Sclerurus caudacutus olivascens
olivascens
Mod. L. olivascens, olivascentis somewhat olive < L. oliva olive.
Black-tailed Leaftosser (pallidus)
SCI Name: Sclerurus caudacutus pallidus
pallidum / pallidus
L. pallidus pallid, pale, wan, sallow < pallere to be pale.
● ex “Pale Thrush” of Latham 1783 (Turdus).
Black-tailed Leaftosser (umbretta)
SCI Name: Sclerurus caudacutus umbretta
umbretta
● Mod. L. umbretta deep-brown, earth-brown colour < L. umbra shade (Sclerurus).
● French name “Ombrette” given to the Hamerkop because of its uniform umber or earthy-brown colour < Italian terra d’ombra shadow earth; ex “Scopus” of Brisson 1760, “Ombrette du Sénégal” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 796, “Ombrette” of de Buffon 1770-1783, “Umbre” of Brown 1776, and “Tufted Umbre” of Latham 1785: “[crest] as well as the whole body, is of an uniform brown colour, most like that of Umber” (Scopus).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)