Marquesan Swamphen
Marquesan Swamphen
Here the details of the Marquesan Swamphen named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Porphyrio paepae Proceedings of The Biological Society of Washington 101 162-170
Taxonomy: Gruiformes / Rallidae / Porphyrio
Taxonomy Code: marswa1
Type Locality:
Author: Steadman
Publish Year: 1988
IUCN Status: Extinct
DEFINITIONS
PORPHYRIO
(Rallidae; Ϯ Purple Swamphen P. porphyrio) L. porphyrio, porphyrionis swamphen < Gr. πορφυριον porphurion swamphen < πορφυρα porphura purple; "Porphyrio. Genus 87. ... Le genre de la Poule-Sultane. Genus Porphyrionis. ... **1. LA POULE-SULTANE. ... PORPHYRIO. ... Elle est à peu près de la grosseur d'une Poule" (Brisson 1760): based on "Porphyrio" or "Porphyrion" of many authors, and Fulica Porphyrio, Linnaeus, 1758; "Porphyrio Brisson, Orn., 1760, 1, p. 48; 5, p. 522. Type, by tautonymy, Porphyrio Brisson = Fulica porphyrio Linné." (Peters 1934, II, 207). The Purple Swamphen has a wide distribution in the Old World from Spain to Samoa, but some of its forms may warrant specific separation, as in Peters 1934, II, who recognised P. porphyrio, P. madagascariensis, P. poliocephalus, P. pulverulentus, and the extinct P. albus.
Var. Parphyrio, Porphyrion (Gr. πορφυριον porphurion swamphen), Porphirio.
Synon. Caesarornis, Cyanornis, Glaucestes, Hydrornia, Ionornis, Jonocicca, Kentrophorina, Mantellornis, Notornis, Porphyriola, Porphyrula.
porphyrio
● Gr. πορφυριος porphurios purple-clad, bright-red (syn. Habia rubica).
● L. porphyrio, porphyrionis swamphen < Gr. πορφυριον porphurion swamphen, gallinule < πορφυρα porphura purple; "82. FULICA. ... Porphyrio. 3. F. fronte calva, corpore violaceo, digitis simplicibus. Fulica major pulla, fronte cera coccinea oblongo-quadrata. Brown. jam. 479. Porphyrio. Alb. av. 3. p. 79. t. 84. Raj. av. 116. n. 13. Edw. av. 87. t. 87. Dodart. act. 3. p. 30? Habitat in Asia, America." (Linnaeus 1758) (Porphyrio).
paepae
“From the Marquesan word paepae, which is a prehistoric rectangular stone platform that served as a base for various dwellings ... Like the extinct gallinule described here, the paepae is no longer an active part of Marquesan culture, although its remains are scattered on the islands” (Steadman 1988) (‡Porphyrio).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)