Sooty Tern
Sooty Tern
Here the details of the Sooty Tern named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Sterna fuscata Syst.Nat.ed.12 ed.12 p.228
Taxonomy: Charadriiformes / Laridae / Onychoprion
Taxonomy Code: sooter1
Type Locality: Santo Domingo.
Author: Linnaeus
Publish Year: 1766
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
ONYCHOPRION
(Laridae; Ϯ Sooty Tern O. fuscatus) Gr. ονυξ onux, ονυχος onukhos claw, nail; πριων priōn, πριονος prionos saw; "β. Hirundines aquaticae. Genus Onychoprion Wagl., Reicherschwalbe. (Genus novum.) Wesentliches äußeres Kennzeichen: unguis digiti medii latere interno ut in Ardeis et Caprimulgis serratus. Hierher: Sterna serrata Forster. Sieh Wagler, Natürl. Syst. der Amphib. p. 89." (Wagler 1832); "Onychoprion Wagler, Isis, 1832, col. 277—type, by monotypy, Sterna serrata Wagler (ex Forster MS.) = Sterna fuscata Linnaeus." (Hellmayr & Conover 1948, XIII, 302).
Var. Onynochoprion.
Synon. Dipsaleon, Haliplana, Melanosterna, Planetis, Thalassipora.
fuscatus
L. fuscatus dark < fuscare to darken < fuscus dark, black.
● ex “Hirondelle de Mer brune” of Brisson 1760; “Linnaeus’s S. fuscata ...is based on a young bird” (BOU 1915) (Onychoprion).
SUBSPECIES
Sooty Tern (fuscatus)
SCI Name: Onychoprion fuscatus fuscatus
fuscatus
L. fuscatus dark < fuscare to darken < fuscus dark, black.
● ex “Hirondelle de Mer brune” of Brisson 1760; “Linnaeus’s S. fuscata ...is based on a young bird” (BOU 1915) (Onychoprion).
Sooty Tern (nubilosus)
SCI Name: Onychoprion fuscatus nubilosus
nubilosa / nubilosus / nubiolosa
Late L. nubilosus cloudy < L. nubilus cloudy < nubes, nubis cloud.
Sooty Tern (infuscatus)
SCI Name: Onychoprion fuscatus infuscatus
infuscata / infuscatus
L. infuscatus dusky < infuscare to make dark < infuscus dusky, blackish.
● ex “Curucáu Afeytado” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 365 (Phimosus).
● ex “Perroquet à franges souci” of Levaillant 1801-1805 (syn. Poicephalus robustus).
Sooty Tern (serratus)
SCI Name: Onychoprion fuscatus serratus
serratus
L. serratus toothed like a saw < serra saw.
● ex “Crested Black Cuckow” of Latham 1782 (subsp. Clamator jacobinus).
Sooty Tern (kermadeci)
SCI Name: Onychoprion fuscatus kermadeci
kermadecensis / kermadeci
Kermadec Is., Pacific Ocean (named after French mariner and explorer Capt. Jean-Michel Huon de Kermadec (1748-1793)).
● Erroneous TL. Kermadec Is. (= Mackay, Queensland, Australia) (syn. Anous minutus).
● Erroneous TL. Kermadec I. (= Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) (syn. Onychoprion fuscatus serratus).
Sooty Tern (oahuensis)
SCI Name: Onychoprion fuscatus oahuensis
oahensis / oahuensis
Oahu, Hawaiian Is.
Sooty Tern (crissalis)
SCI Name: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis
crissale / crissalis
Mod. L. crissalis crissal, of the vent < crissum vent, lower tail-coverts < L. crissare to copulate, “used of a certain motion of the haunches” (Coues 1882).
Sooty Tern (luctuosus)
SCI Name: Onychoprion fuscatus luctuosus
luctuosa / luctuosus
L. luctuosus mournful (i.e. black-plumaged) < luctus mourning < lugere to mourn.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)