Tree Pipit

Here the details of the Tree Pipit named bird below:

SCI Name:  Anthus trivialis
Protonym:  Alauda trivialis Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.166
Taxonomy:  Passeriformes / Motacillidae / Anthus
Taxonomy Code:  trepip
Type Locality:  Sweden.
Author:  Linnaeus
Publish Year:  1758
IUCN Status:  Least Concern

DEFINITIONS

ANTHUS
(Motacillidae; † Meadow Pipit A. pratensis) L. anthus  small bird that inhabited grasslands mentioned by Pliny, not further identified, but probably the Yellow Wagtail  < Gr. ανθος anthos  small, brightly coloured bird mentioned by Aristotle.  In Gr. myth. Anthus, son of Antinous and Hippodamia, was killed by his father’s horses and metamorphosed into a bird which imitated the neighing of horses but fled at their sight; "47. Pieper. Anthus.  Ich rechne zu dieser neuen Gattung vier Arten.   ...   Das was Frisch in der Naturgeschichte von No. III. von der Greuthlerche erzählt, gehört eigentlich zur Pieplerche (Alauda trivialis), die er Wiesenlerche nennt.  Das aber, was er von der Wiesenlerche No. IV. sagt, paßt nur auf die Brachlerche (Alauda campestris).  Das, was er von felner Pieplerche sagt, hat zwar seine Richtigkeit, allein die Ueberschrift ist falsch, und sollte eigentlich Wiesenlerche (Alauda pratensis) heißen *).  ...  *) Diese Vögel, nämlich die Brach- Piep- und Wiesenlerche haben zu vielen Irrthümern in den naturhistorischen Schriften Anlaß gegeben. Ich habe mich selbst irre führen lassen. Ich habe daher für dieselben, da sie zu auffallend von den Lerchen abweichen, eine besondere Gattung, die ich Anthus nenne, gebildet.   ...   161. Die Brachlerche oder der Brachpieper. Alauda campestris. L. Taf. 15. Fig. 2. b. (Anthus campestris, mihi." (Bechstein 1805); "Anthus Bechstein, Gemein. Naturg. Deutschl. ii, pp. 247, 302, 1805.  Type by subsequent designation of Mathews (Austral Av. Rec. ii, p. 123, 1918), Alauda campestris.  ...  This genus until recently has been quoted from Bechstein's third volume, p. 704, 1807, and the type designated by Gray in 1840 as A. spinoletta.  Under the earlier citation of Anthus, here quoted, the Water-Pipit is not mentioned, so that it cannot under the Rules be designated as the type of the genus.  The three species which are mentioned by Bechstein are A. campestris, A. trivialis, and A. pratensis.  Sharpe, in Cat. Bds. Brit. Mus. x, p. 534, 1885, designated A. trivialis, but did not quote the earlier reference to Bechstein.  Mathews subsequently therefore (Austral Av. Rec. ii, p. 123, 1918) designated A. campestris, which is here accepted as the type." (W. Sclater, 1930, Syst. Av. Aethiop., II, 340); "Anthus Bechstein, 1805, Gemein. Nat. Deutschl., 2, p. 247, 302, 465.  Type, by subsequent designation, Alauda pratensis Linnaeus (Selby, 1825, Illust. Brit. Orn., p. xxix)." (Vaurie in Peters, 1960, IX, p. 144).
Var. Arthur, Artthus.
Synon. Afranthus, Agrodroma, Anomalanthana, Anomalanthus, Austranthus, Caffranthus, Cichlops, Cinaedium, Corydalla, Dendronanthus, Heterura, Leimoniptera, Meganthus, Megistina, Neocorys, Notiocorys, Oreocorys, Pediocorys, Petranthus, Pipastes, Rhabdochlamys, Seiren, Spipola, Xanthocorys.

trivialis
L. trivialis  common, ordinary, of the cross-roads  < trivium  public street, cross-road.
● "93. ALAUDA.  ...  trivialis.  5. A. rectricibus fuscis: extima dimidiato alba, secunda apice cuneiformi alba, linea alarum duplici albida.  Habitat in Svecia, in arborum summitate." (Linnaeus 1758) (Anthus).

SUBSPECIES

Tree Pipit (trivialis)
SCI Name: Anthus trivialis trivialis
trivialis
L. trivialis  common, ordinary, of the cross-roads  < trivium  public street, cross-road.
● "93. ALAUDA.  ...  trivialis.  5. A. rectricibus fuscis: extima dimidiato alba, secunda apice cuneiformi alba, linea alarum duplici albida.  Habitat in Svecia, in arborum summitate." (Linnaeus 1758) (Anthus).

Tree Pipit (haringtoni)
SCI Name: Anthus trivialis haringtoni
haringtoni
Lt.-Col. Herbert Hastings Harington (1868-1916) Indian Army in Burma and Mesopotamia 1890-1916, killed at the Battle of Dujaila (subsp. Acrocephalus concinens, subsp. Anas poecilorhyncha, subsp. Anthus trivialis, syn. Erythrogenys erythrogenys ferrugilata, subsp. Garrulus bispecularis, syn. Lophura nycthemera, subsp. Saxicola ferreus).