Crissal Thrasher
Crissal Thrasher
Here the details of the Crissal Thrasher named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Toxostoma crissalis Proc.Acad.Nat.Sci.Philadelphia 10 p.117 ?
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Mimidae / Toxostoma
Taxonomy Code: crithr
Type Locality:
Author: Henry
Publish Year: 1858
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
TOXOSTOMA
(Mimidae; Ϯ Curve-billed Thrasher T. curvirostre) Gr. τοξον toxon bow, arch; στομα stoma, στοματος stomatos mouth; "Genus Toxostoma, Bogenschnabel. (Genus novum.) 54. Toxostoma Vetula (species nova). Notaeo toto e fuliginoso-cinereo, exclusa alae flexura albida et macula in apice rectricum quaternarum, externarum candida (versus rectrices interiores sensim minore); gastraeo toto albido, fusco-cinereo nubilo; rostro arcuato nigro. Adult. Chietotottotl Hernand. Thes. p. 31. cap. 80." (Wagler 1831); "Toxostoma Wagler, 1831, Isis von Oken, 24, p. 528. Type, by monotypy, Toxostoma vetula Wagler = Orpheus curvirostris Swainson." (Davis & Miller in Peters 1960, IX, 449).
Var. Toxastoma, Taxostoma.
Synon. Antimimus, Harpes, Harporhynchus, Methriopterus.
crissale / crissalis
Mod. L. crissalis crissal, of the vent < crissum vent, lower tail-coverts < L. crissare to copulate, “used of a certain motion of the haunches” (Coues 1882).
SUBSPECIES
Crissal Thrasher (coloradense)
SCI Name: Toxostoma crissale coloradense
coloradense
Colorado River, California/Arizona, USA < Spanish colorado red, ruddy.
Crissal Thrasher (crissale)
SCI Name: Toxostoma crissale crissale
crissale / crissalis
Mod. L. crissalis crissal, of the vent < crissum vent, lower tail-coverts < L. crissare to copulate, “used of a certain motion of the haunches” (Coues 1882).
Crissal Thrasher (trinitatis)
SCI Name: Toxostoma crissale trinitatis
trinitatis
Late L. Trinitas the Holy Trinity < L. trini three together < tres three.
● Trinidad (Spanish Isla de la Trinidad Island of the Holy Trinity) (syn. Coereba flaveola luteola, subsp. Colaptes rubiginosus, syn. Cyanerpes caeruleus longirostris, syn. Cyclarhis gujanensis flavipectus, Euphonia, subsp. Icterus nigrogularis, subsp. Manacus manacus, subsp. Myiopagis gaimardii, subsp. Pitangus sulphuratus, subsp. Pulsatrix perspicillata, subsp. Ramphocaenus melanurus, subsp. Sakesphorus canadensis, subsp. Synallaxis albescens, subsp. Tangara guttata, subsp. Zentrygon linearis).
● La Trinidad, Benguet, northern Luzon, Philippines (syn. Ficedula hyperythra luzoniensis).
● South Trinidade I. (= Trindade), Brazil, South Atlantic Ocean (subsp. Fregata ariel, syn. Pterodroma arminjoniana).
● El Valle de la Trinidad, Baja California, Mexico (subsp. Toxostoma crissale).
Crissal Thrasher (dumosum)
SCI Name: Toxostoma crissale dumosum
dumosum
L. dumosum of the thorn-bushes < dumus, dumi thorn-bush.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)