Sharp-tailed Tyrant
Sharp-tailed Tyrant
Here the details of the Sharp-tailed Tyrant named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Muscicapa caudacuta Nouv.Dict.Hist.Nat. 21 p.455
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Tyrannidae / Culicivora
Taxonomy Code: shttyr1
Type Locality: Paraguay.
Author: Vieillot
Publish Year: 1818
IUCN Status: Vulnerable
DEFINITIONS
CULICIVORA
(Tyrannidae; † Sharp-tailed Tyrant C. caudacuta) L. culex, culicis midge; -vorus eating < vorare to devour; "CULICIVORA ... Bill short. Wings very short, rounded; the first and second quills graduated; third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh, nearly equal and longest. Tail slender, lengthened and graduated. Feet long, slender; lateral scales numerous. Type Muscicapa stenura. Temm., Pl. col. pl. 167. f. 3. ... The length of the legs indicates some peculiar economy, of which, at present, we are ignorant. The bill does not materially differ from that of the last genus [Tyrannula], otherwise than in the tip not being so abruptly bent." (Swainson 1827); "Culicivora Swainson, 1827, Zool. Journ., 3, p. 359. Type, by original designation, Muscicapa stenura Temminck = Muscicapa caudacuta Vieillot." (Traylor in Peters, 1979, VIII, p. 49).
Var. Cucilivora.
Synon. Hapalura, Stenura.
• (Polioptilidae; syn. Polioptila † Tropical Gnatcatcher P. plumbea atricapilla) "CULICIVORA, Sw. Bill somewhat lengthened; the base depressed; the sides compressed; the culmen arched from the base; the tip notched. Rictus with distinct bristles. Wings very short; the first two quills only equally graduated. Tail slender, graduated, and generally lengthened. Tarsus long, slender. Inner toe shortest. Claws small, fully curved. America only. C. atricapilla. Zool. Ill. ii. pl. 57." (Swainson 1837); "Culicivora (not of Swainson, 1827) Swainson, Classif. Bds., 2, p. 243, 1837—type, by monotypy, Culicivora atricapilla Swainson" (Hellmayr, 1934, Cat. Birds Americas, Pt. VII, p. 485).
culicivora / culicivorus
L. culex, culicis midge; -vorus eating < vorare to devour.
caudacuta / caudacutus
L. cauda tail; acutus sharp-pointed < acuere to sharpen to a point.
● ex “Sharp-tailed Oriole” of Latham 1782, and Pennant 1785 (Ammospiza).
● ex “Cola de agujas” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 227 (Culicivora).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)