Ocellated Tapaculo
Ocellated Tapaculo
Here the details of the Ocellated Tapaculo named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Merulaxis orthonyx Rev.Zool. 6 p.131
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Rhinocryptidae / Acropternis
Taxonomy Code: ocetap1
Type Locality: Colombia.
Author: Lafresnaye
Publish Year: 1843
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
ACROPTERNIS
(Rhinocryptidae; Ϯ Ocellated Tapaculo A. orthonyx) Gr. ακρος akros ending in a point, highest < ακη akē point; πτερνη pternē heel; "Gen. ACROPTERNIS *) nov. gen. — Spiessnagel. 77. 1. A. orthonyx Nob. Merulaxis orthonyx Lafr. R. Z. 1843. p. 131. — Pteroptochus orthonyx Gray Gen. B. I. p. 155. — Triptorrhinus orthonyx Cab. Orn. Not. p. 220. ... *) Von ακρος (in eine Spitze auslaufend) und πτερνις (Ferse). Durch die abnorme Bildung der Hinterzehe ist diese Gattung wohl genügend charakterisirt." (Cabanis & Heine 1859); "Acropternis Cabanis and Heine, Mus. Hein., Th. 2, 1859-60 (1859), p. 20. Type, by monotypy, Merulaxis orthonyx, Lafresnaye." (Peters 1951, VII, 289).
Synon. Ommatornis.
ORTHONYX
(Orthonychidae; Ϯ Australian Logrunner O. temminckii) Gr. ορθος orthos straight; ονυξ onux, ονυχος onukhos claw; "ONGUICULÉ, Orthonyx. (Temm.) ... Ongles plus longs que les doigts, forts, peu arqués, cannelés latéralement" (Temminck 1820); "Orthonyx Temminck, 1820, Man. Orn., éd. 2, 1, p. 81. No species; generic details only. Type, by subsequent designation (Ranzani, 1822, Elem. Zool., 3, p. 19), Orthonyx temminckii Ranzani." (Deignan in Peters 1964, X, 228).
Var. Orthonix.
Synon. Macrorthonyx, Papuorthonyx.
orthonyx
Gr. ορθος orthos straight; ονυξ onux, ονυχος onukhos claw.
SUBSPECIES
Ocellated Tapaculo (orthonyx)
SCI Name: Acropternis orthonyx orthonyx
ORTHONYX
(Orthonychidae; Ϯ Australian Logrunner O. temminckii) Gr. ορθος orthos straight; ονυξ onux, ονυχος onukhos claw; "ONGUICULÉ, Orthonyx. (Temm.) ... Ongles plus longs que les doigts, forts, peu arqués, cannelés latéralement" (Temminck 1820); "Orthonyx Temminck, 1820, Man. Orn., éd. 2, 1, p. 81. No species; generic details only. Type, by subsequent designation (Ranzani, 1822, Elem. Zool., 3, p. 19), Orthonyx temminckii Ranzani." (Deignan in Peters 1964, X, 228).
Var. Orthonix.
Synon. Macrorthonyx, Papuorthonyx.
Ocellated Tapaculo (infuscatus)
SCI Name: Acropternis orthonyx infuscatus
infuscata / infuscatus
L. infuscatus dusky < infuscare to make dark < infuscus dusky, blackish.
● ex “Curucáu Afeytado” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 365 (Phimosus).
● ex “Perroquet à franges souci” of Levaillant 1801-1805 (syn. Poicephalus robustus).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)