Philippine Dwarf-Kingfisher
Philippine Dwarf-Kingfisher
Here the details of the Philippine Dwarf-Kingfisher named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Alcedo melanura Verh.Nat.Ver.Grossherz.Hessen Heft2 p.74
Taxonomy: Coraciiformes / Alcedinidae / Ceyx
Taxonomy Code: phikin1
Type Locality: Philippines.
Author: Kaup
Publish Year: 1848
IUCN Status:
DEFINITIONS
CEYX
(Alcedinidae; Ϯ Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher C. erithaca) L. ceyx, ceycis seabird variously identified < Gr. κηυξ kēux, κηυκος kēukos seabird mentioned by Dionysius and Lucian, and considered identical to the halcyon. In Gr. myth. Ceyx, blasphemous husband to Alcyone, was drowned at sea and metamorphosed into a kingfisher along with his desolated wife when she found his body washed up on the shore; "62. CÉYX. Ceyx. { Le bec très-long; la langue courte; le tarse très-court; chaque pied ne présentant que trois doigts." (de Lacépède 1799); "Ceyx Lacépède, Tabl. Ois., 1799, p. 10. Type, by monotypy, Alcedo tridactyla Pallas = Alcedo erithaca Linné (species added, Daudin, in Buffon, Hist. Nat. (éd Didot), 14, 1802, p. 287.)" (Peters, 1945, V, p. 178).
Var. Ceix, Ceux, Ceycis.
Synon. Alcyon, Argyroceyx, Ceycalcyon, Ceycopsis, Cyanoceyx, Micralcyone, Therosa.
melanurum / melanurus
Gr. μελανουρος melanouros with a black tail < μελας melas, μελανος melanos black; -ουρος -ouros -tailed < ουρα oura tail.
● ex “Mbatuitui zancúdo” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 393 (subsp. Himantopus himantopus).
● ex “Black-tailed Parrakeet” (= ♂) of Lear 1831 (syn. Polytelis anthopeplus).
SUBSPECIES
Philippine Dwarf-Kingfisher (Luzon)
SCI Name: Ceyx melanurus melanurus
melanurum / melanurus
Gr. μελανουρος melanouros with a black tail < μελας melas, μελανος melanos black; -ουρος -ouros -tailed < ουρα oura tail.
● ex “Mbatuitui zancúdo” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 393 (subsp. Himantopus himantopus).
● ex “Black-tailed Parrakeet” (= ♂) of Lear 1831 (syn. Polytelis anthopeplus).
Philippine Dwarf-Kingfisher (Samar)
SCI Name: Ceyx melanurus samarensis
samarensis
Samar, Philippines.
Philippine Dwarf-Kingfisher (Mindanao)
SCI Name: Ceyx melanurus mindanensis
mindanaensis / mindanaoensis / mindanense / mindanensis
Mindanao, Philippines (named after the Maguindanao, a Moro people and former sultanate of the southern Philippines).
● (Boddaert 1783) ex “Merle de Mindanao” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 627, fig. 1 (Copsychus).
● (J. Gmelin 1789) ex “Merle de Mindanao” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 627, fig. 1, and “Mindanao Thrush” of Latham 1783 (syn. Copsychus mindanensis).
● ex “Coucou tacheté de Mindanao” of Brisson 1760 (subsp. Eudynamys scolopacea).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)