Ivory-billed Woodcreeper
Ivory-billed Woodcreeper
Here the details of the Ivory-billed Woodcreeper named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Xiphorhynchus flavigaster Philos.Mag.n.s. n.s., 1 p.440
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Furnariidae / Xiphorhynchus
Taxonomy Code: ivbwoo1
Type Locality: Temescaltepec, Mexico. 2
Author: Swainson
Publish Year: 1827
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
XIPHORHYNCHUS
(Furnariidae; † Ivory-billed Woodcreeper X. flavigaster) Gr. ξιφος xiphos sword; ῥυγχος rhunkhos bill; "G. XIPHORHYNCHUS. Swains. in Zool. Journ. No. 10. 85. Xiphorhynchus leucogaster. ... bill one inch and a half long, slender, pale, the upper mandible brown. ... 86. Xiphorhynchus flavigaster. ... bill long, strong, brown, slightly curved." (Swainson 1827); "Xiphorhynchus Swainson, Philos. Mag. (n.s.), 1, June, 1827, p. 440. Type, by subsequent designation, Xiphorhynchus flavigaster Swainson (Oberholser, Smiths. Misc. Coll., 48, 1905, p. 52)." (Peters, 1951, VII, p. 36).
Var. Xiphorynchus, Xyphorhynchus, Ziphorhynchus, Ziphorynchus.
Synon. Dendrornis, Picolaptes, Talapius, Thripobrotus.
• (Furnariidae; syn. Campylorhamphus † Black-billed Scythebill C. falcularius) "XIPHORHYNCHUS. Rostrum gracile, elongatum, compressissimum, falcatum, immarginatum. Bill slender, long, much compressed, falcated and entire. Type. Dend. procurvus. Temm., Pl. col.. 28. By this form, the passage is marked from Dendrocolaptes to Certhia. The species appear numerous. I possess four from Brazil, and three from Mexico." (Swainson 1827); "Xiphorhynchus (not of SWAINSON, June 1827) SWAINSON, Zool. Journ., 3, No. 11, p. 334, Sept.-Dec. 1827—type by orig. desig. Dendrocolaptes procurvus TEMMINCK [= Dendrocopus falcularius Vieillot]." (Hellmayr, 1925, Cat. Birds Americas, Pt. IV, p. 339).
flavigasta / flavigaster / flavigastra
L. flavus yellow, golden-yellow; gaster, gasteris belly.
● ex “Merle à gorge noire de Saint-Domingue” (= ☼) of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 559 (syn. Icterus dominicensis).
● ex “Golondrina de la vientre amarillazo” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 306 (syn. Stelgidopteryx ruficollis).
SUBSPECIES
Ivory-billed Woodcreeper (tardus)
SCI Name: Xiphorhynchus flavigaster tardus
tardus
L. tardus slow, heavy.
Ivory-billed Woodcreeper (mentalis)
SCI Name: Xiphorhynchus flavigaster mentalis
mentale / mentalis
Mod. L. mentalis pertaining to the chin < French mental of the chin < L. mentum chin (cf. Late L. mentalis of the mind < L. mens, mentis mind).
● ex “Langrayen de Viti” of Hombron & Jacquinot 1843 (Artamus).
Ivory-billed Woodcreeper (flavigaster)
SCI Name: Xiphorhynchus flavigaster flavigaster
flavigasta / flavigaster / flavigastra
L. flavus yellow, golden-yellow; gaster, gasteris belly.
● ex “Merle à gorge noire de Saint-Domingue” (= ☼) of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 559 (syn. Icterus dominicensis).
● ex “Golondrina de la vientre amarillazo” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 306 (syn. Stelgidopteryx ruficollis).
Ivory-billed Woodcreeper (saltuarius)
SCI Name: Xiphorhynchus flavigaster saltuarius
saltuarius
L. saltuarius forester, ranger < saltus glade, woodland-pasture.
Ivory-billed Woodcreeper (ascensor)
SCI Name: Xiphorhynchus flavigaster ascensor
ascensor
L. ascensor, ascensoris one that ascends < ascendere to ascend.
Ivory-billed Woodcreeper (yucatanensis)
SCI Name: Xiphorhynchus flavigaster yucatanensis
yucatanensis / yucatanica / yucatanicus
Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico/Guatemala.
Ivory-billed Woodcreeper (eburneirostris)
SCI Name: Xiphorhynchus flavigaster eburneirostris
eburneirostris
L. eburneus ivory-coloured < ebur, eboris ivory; -rostris -billed < rostrum beak.
Ivory-billed Woodcreeper (ultimus)
SCI Name: Xiphorhynchus flavigaster ultimus
ultima / ultimum / ultimus
L. ultimus finally, farthest, end, extreme, greatest < super. ultra farther, beyond.
● TL. Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina (subsp. Geospizopsis unicolor).
● “Bryan [1917] named the species ultima because he was sure it was the last endemic Hawaiian bird that would be discovered” (Munro 1960) (Telespiza).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)