Biak Coucal
Biak Coucal
Here the details of the Biak Coucal named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Nesocentor chalybeus Ann.Mus.Civ.Stor.Nat.Genova 7(1875) p.915
Taxonomy: Cuculiformes / Cuculidae / Centropus
Taxonomy Code: biacou1
Type Locality: Misori.
Author: Salvadori
Publish Year: 1876
IUCN Status: Near Threatened
DEFINITIONS
CENTROPUS
(Cuculidae; Ϯ Senegal Coucal C. senegalensis) Gr. κεντρον kentron spur, spike; πους pous, ποδος podos foot; "This genus is distinguished from all other members of the family by having on the hallux a long nearly straight hind claw, very much like a Lark's." (Blanford 1895). The coucals were formerly known as 'lark-heeled cuckoos.' The substantive 'Coucal' is derived from French Coucou cuckoo, and Alouette lark; "GENUS 13. CENTROPUS (κεντρον stimulus, calcar πους pes) (Spornfuß Germ.) Rostrum capiti brevius, incurvum, valde compressum, grypanium. Tomia integerrima. Nares plumis recumbentibus tectae. Lingua . . . Cauda gradata, elongata. Pedes scansorii, congrui. Digiti externi internis longiores, antici fissi, posticorum externus versatilis? Ungues incurvi, posticus internus reliquis aliquantum longior, retiusculus, subulatus. Species: Cuculus Aegyptius, Tolu LinGmel." (Illiger 1811); "Centropus Illiger, Prodromus, 1811, p. 205. Type, by subsequent designation, Cuculus aegyptius Gmelin. (G. R. Gray, List Gen. Bds., 1840, p. 56.)" (Peters, 1940, IV, p. 66).
Var. Certropus, Certtopus, Centrophus.
Synon. Anacentropus, Centrococcyx, Corydonyx, Grillia, Huhus, Megacentropus, Nesocentor, Nisus, Onixylus, Polophilus, Pyrrhocentor, Toulou.
chalybeus
L. chalybeius steely < Gr. χαλυβηιος khalubēios steely < χαλυψ khalups, χαλυβος khalubos steel.
● ex “Crabier du Brésil” of Brisson 1760, and “Crabier chalybé” of de Buffon 1770-1783 (syn. Butorides striatus).
● ex “Grimpereau à collier du Cap de Bonne Espérance” of Brisson 1760 (Cinnyris).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)