Cinereous Vulture
Cinereous Vulture
Here the details of the Cinereous Vulture named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Vultur Monachus Syst.Nat.ed.12 ed.12 p.122
Taxonomy: Accipitriformes / Accipitridae / Aegypius
Taxonomy Code: cinvul1
Type Locality: Arabia.
Author: Linnaeus
Publish Year: 1766
IUCN Status: Near Threatened
DEFINITIONS
AEGYPIUS
(Accipitridae; † Eurasian Black Vulture A. monachus) Gr. αιγυπιος aigupios vulture; this name was applied to the various species which frequented battlefields after the slaughter and fed on the corpses of the combatants and their steeds; "2. ÆGYPIUS. Bec gros; cire compacte; narines transverses, composées; langue depourvue d'aiguillons; douze rectrices. ... GENRE II, ÆGYPIUS. ... ESPÈCE. 2. ÆGYPIUS niger. Le Vautour noir." (de Savigny 1809): based on Aιγυπιος of Homer, Hesiod, Sophocles, Aristotle and other ancient Greek authors, and Vultur niger Gmelin; "Aegypius Savigny, Descr. Égypte, Ois., 1, 1809, p. 68, 73. Type, by monotypy, Vultur niger Daudin = Vultur monachus Linné." (Peters, 1931, I, p. 260). This bird is also known as Cinereous Vulture.
Var. Oegypius, Oegipius.
Synon. Polypteryx.
• (Falconidae; syn. Falco † Common Kestrel F. tinnunculus) "10. Falco tinnunculus, cenchris. ... 10. Thurmfalke. Aegypius *). (F. tinnunculus et cenchris.) ... Char. Falken mit kurzen, gelben Zehen, langen Flügeln und rothbraunem Gefieder ... Leb. Sie Nisten auf Thürmen alter Burgen und Bäumen, rauben Mäuse und Insekten ... * Aegypius, Name eines Raubvogels bei Aristoteles." (Kaup 1829); "Aegypius Kaup, 1829, Skizz. Entwick.-Gesch. Europ. Thierwelt, p. 29. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 5), Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758." (JAJ 2020).
monachus
Late L. monachus monk (e.g. hooded, black-capped) < Gr. μοναχος monakhos monk < μονος monos solitary < μοναχοω monakhoō to make single.
● ex “Crested or Coped Black Vulture. Vultur cristatus niger” of Edwards 1760, and “Vultur arabicus” of Brisson 1760 (Aegypius).
● the "Coucoua capucin" of Lesson 1830: "plumage ferrugineux" (syn. Coccycua minuta).
● ex “Perruche à poitrine grise” of d’Aubenton 17765-1781, pl. 768, “Perruche-Souris” of de Buffon 1770-1785, and “Grey-breasted Parrakeet” of Latham 1781 (Myiopsitta).
Monachus
(syn. Sylvia Ϯ Blackcap S. atricapilla) Late L. monachus monk (e.g. hooded, black-capped) < Gr. μοναχος monakhos monk < μονος monos solitary < μοναχοω monakhoō to make single; "8. Sylvia atricapilla. ... 8. Mönch. Monachus. (Sylvia atricapilla.) ... Char[akter]. Grasmücken mit schwarzem Kopfe, befiederten Augenliedern und schwachem Schnabel. Leb[ensart]. Hierin gleichen sie den Grasmücken, lieben aber Gärten und Anlagen. Der Gesang ist in seiner höchsten Vollendung" (Kaup 1829).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)