Sandhill Crane
Sandhill Crane
Here the details of the Sandhill Crane named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Ardea canadensis Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.141
Taxonomy: Gruiformes / Gruidae / Antigone
Taxonomy Code: sancra
Type Locality: North America = Hudson Bay, ex Edwards.
Author: Linnaeus
Publish Year: 1758
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
ANTIGONE
(Gruidae; Ϯ Sarus Crane A. antigone) Specific name Ardea antigone Linnaeus, 1758; "Genera et Species typicae. ... 3 *Antigone RCHB. torquata (Grus — Vieill.) R. Ic. Av. t. 214, ic. 428. t. 218. ic. 1239—40." (Reichenbach 1852); "Antigone Reichenbach, 1853, Avium Systema Naturale, p. XXIII. Type, by original designation and tautonymy, Grus torquata Vieillot, 1817 = Ardea antigone Linnaeus, 1758." (JAJ 2020).
Var. Antigona, Angigone.
Synon. Baeopteryx.
antigone
Gr. myth. Antigone, daughter of King Laomedon of Troy, who was metamorphosed into a stork for presuming to compare herself to the goddess Hera. Linnaeus confused this myth with that of Gerana, princess of the pygmies, who was changed into a crane by Hera for committing the same lèse-majesté; "76. ARDEA. ... Antigone. 6. A. capite nudo collarique papillosos, corpore cinerea, remigibus nigris. Grus major indica. Edw. av. 45. t. 45. Habitat in Asia. Pone oculos macula parva alba, & vertex albus." (Linnaeus 1758) (Antigone).
canadensis
Canada (taxa from Hudson Bay or Hudson’s Bay were also given this toponym) < Iroquoian kanata settlement.
● "76. ARDEA. ... canadensis. 3. A. sincipite nudo papilloso, corpore cinereo, alis extus testaceis. Grus fusca canadensis. Edw. av. 133. t. 133. Habitat in America septentrionali." (Linnaeus 1758) (Antigone).
● "41. FALCO. ... canadensis. 4. [F.] cera flava pedibusque lanatis, corpore fusco, cauda alba apice fusco. Aquila cauda alba. Edw. av. I. t. 1. Habitat in Canada. Pectus punctis trigonis adspersum." (Linnaeus 1758). This is the tenth name and first toponym in avian nomenclature (subsp. Aquila chrysaetos).
● "61 ANAS. ... canadensis. 9. A. fusca, capite colloque nigro, gula alba. Anser canadensis. Will. ornith. 276. t. 70. f. 1. & t. 71. f. 3. Raj. av. 130. t. 10. Catesb. car. I. p. 92. t. 92. Edw. av. 151. t. 151. Habitat in Canada." (Linnaeus 1758) (Branta).
● "91. TETRAO. ... canadensis. 3. T. pedibus hirsutis, rectricibus nigris apice fulvis, lituris duabus albis ad oculos. Urogallus maculatus canadensis. Edw. av. 118. t. 118. mas. & 71. t. 71. femina. Habitat in Canada." (Linnaeus 1758) (Canachites).
● "113. MUSCICAPA. ... canadensis. 13. M. cinerea, subtus lutea, loris luteis, vertice nigro maculato. Muscicapa canadensis cinerea. Briss. av. 2. p. 406. t. 39. f. 4. Habitat in Canada." (Linnaeus 1766) (Cardellina).
● Erroneous TL. Canada (= Cayana = Cayenne); "109. LOXIA. ... canadensis. 29. L. viridi-olivacea, subtus flavo-olivacea, capistro nigro. Coccothraustes canadensis. Briss. av. 3. p. 229. t. 11. f. 3. Habitat in Canada." (Linnaeus 1766) (Caryothraustes).
● ex “Quauhtotopotli alter” of Hernandez 1651, “Picus varius canadensis” of Brisson 1760, “Pic du Canada” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 345, fig. 1, “Epeiche du Canada, première espèce” of de Buffon 17770-1783, and “Canada Spotted Woodpecker” of Latham 1782, and Pennant 1785 (syn. Dendrocopos villosus).
● "104. COLUMBA. ... canadensis. 30. C. remigibus primoribus apice flavicantibus, rectricibus subcinereis: extimis albis. Columba: Turtur jamaicensis. Briss. av. 1. p. 118. n. 21. Habitat in Canada. Rostrum fuscum. Pedes rubri." (Linnaeus 1766) (syn. Ectopistes migratorius).
● "50. CORVUS. ... canadensis. 16. C. fuscus, fronte flavicante, subtus rectricumque apicibus albidus. Garrulus canadensis fuscus. Briss. av. 2. p. 54. t. 4. f. 2. Habitat in Canada. Cauda rotundata." (Linnaeus 1766) (Perisoreus).
● ex "Gros-bec de Canada" of Brisson 1760 (syn. Pinicola enucleator leucura).
● Erroneous TL. Canada (= Cayana = Cayenne); "44. LANIUS. ... canadensis. 4. L. cauda cuneiformi, capite cristato, corpore rufescente, subtus albido. Lanius canadensis. Briss. av. 2. p. 171. t. 18. f. 3. Habitat in Canada. Remiges Rectricesque nigricantes marginibus albis." (Linnaeus 1766) (Sakesphorus).
● ex "Figuier de Canada" of d'Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 58, fig. 2 (syn. Setophaga aestiva).
● "114. MOTACILLA. ... canadensis. 42. M. supra cærulea subtus alba, jugulo remigibus rectricibusque nigris. Ficedula canadensis cinerea major. Briss. av. 3. p. 527. t. 27. f. 6. Edw. av. 5. t. 252. f. 1. Habitat in America septentrionali. Remiges primores basi albæ, unde macula alarum. Rectrices 1, 2, 3 basi apiceque albæ; 4, 5 apice albæ." (Linnaeus 1766) (syn. Setophaga caerulescens).
● "114. MOTACILLA. ... canadensis. 27. M. cinerascens, subtus alba, vertice fasciaque abdominali lutea, pectore fusco maculato. Ficedula canadensis cinerea. Briss. av. 3. p. 524. t. 27. f. 1. Habitat in Canada. Fascia alarum duplex alba." (Linnaeus 1766) (syn. Setophaga coronata).
● "60. SITTA. ... canadensis. 2. S. superciliis albis. Sitta canadensis. Briss. av. 3. p. 593. t. 29. f. 4. Habitat in Canada. Affinis multum S. europææ." (Linnaeus 1766) (Sitta).
● ex “Merle de Canada” of Brisson 1760 (syn. Turdus migratorius).
● ex “Moineau du Canada” of Brisson 1760, and d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 223, fig. 2, and “Soulciet” of de Buffon 1770-1785 (?syn. Zonotrichia leucophrys).
SUBSPECIES
Sandhill Crane (canadensis)
SCI Name: Antigone canadensis canadensis
canadensis
Canada (taxa from Hudson Bay or Hudson’s Bay were also given this toponym) < Iroquoian kanata settlement.
● "76. ARDEA. ... canadensis. 3. A. sincipite nudo papilloso, corpore cinereo, alis extus testaceis. Grus fusca canadensis. Edw. av. 133. t. 133. Habitat in America septentrionali." (Linnaeus 1758) (Antigone).
● "41. FALCO. ... canadensis. 4. [F.] cera flava pedibusque lanatis, corpore fusco, cauda alba apice fusco. Aquila cauda alba. Edw. av. I. t. 1. Habitat in Canada. Pectus punctis trigonis adspersum." (Linnaeus 1758). This is the tenth name and first toponym in avian nomenclature (subsp. Aquila chrysaetos).
● "61 ANAS. ... canadensis. 9. A. fusca, capite colloque nigro, gula alba. Anser canadensis. Will. ornith. 276. t. 70. f. 1. & t. 71. f. 3. Raj. av. 130. t. 10. Catesb. car. I. p. 92. t. 92. Edw. av. 151. t. 151. Habitat in Canada." (Linnaeus 1758) (Branta).
● "91. TETRAO. ... canadensis. 3. T. pedibus hirsutis, rectricibus nigris apice fulvis, lituris duabus albis ad oculos. Urogallus maculatus canadensis. Edw. av. 118. t. 118. mas. & 71. t. 71. femina. Habitat in Canada." (Linnaeus 1758) (Canachites).
● "113. MUSCICAPA. ... canadensis. 13. M. cinerea, subtus lutea, loris luteis, vertice nigro maculato. Muscicapa canadensis cinerea. Briss. av. 2. p. 406. t. 39. f. 4. Habitat in Canada." (Linnaeus 1766) (Cardellina).
● Erroneous TL. Canada (= Cayana = Cayenne); "109. LOXIA. ... canadensis. 29. L. viridi-olivacea, subtus flavo-olivacea, capistro nigro. Coccothraustes canadensis. Briss. av. 3. p. 229. t. 11. f. 3. Habitat in Canada." (Linnaeus 1766) (Caryothraustes).
● ex “Quauhtotopotli alter” of Hernandez 1651, “Picus varius canadensis” of Brisson 1760, “Pic du Canada” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 345, fig. 1, “Epeiche du Canada, première espèce” of de Buffon 17770-1783, and “Canada Spotted Woodpecker” of Latham 1782, and Pennant 1785 (syn. Dendrocopos villosus).
● "104. COLUMBA. ... canadensis. 30. C. remigibus primoribus apice flavicantibus, rectricibus subcinereis: extimis albis. Columba: Turtur jamaicensis. Briss. av. 1. p. 118. n. 21. Habitat in Canada. Rostrum fuscum. Pedes rubri." (Linnaeus 1766) (syn. Ectopistes migratorius).
● "50. CORVUS. ... canadensis. 16. C. fuscus, fronte flavicante, subtus rectricumque apicibus albidus. Garrulus canadensis fuscus. Briss. av. 2. p. 54. t. 4. f. 2. Habitat in Canada. Cauda rotundata." (Linnaeus 1766) (Perisoreus).
● ex "Gros-bec de Canada" of Brisson 1760 (syn. Pinicola enucleator leucura).
● Erroneous TL. Canada (= Cayana = Cayenne); "44. LANIUS. ... canadensis. 4. L. cauda cuneiformi, capite cristato, corpore rufescente, subtus albido. Lanius canadensis. Briss. av. 2. p. 171. t. 18. f. 3. Habitat in Canada. Remiges Rectricesque nigricantes marginibus albis." (Linnaeus 1766) (Sakesphorus).
● ex "Figuier de Canada" of d'Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 58, fig. 2 (syn. Setophaga aestiva).
● "114. MOTACILLA. ... canadensis. 42. M. supra cærulea subtus alba, jugulo remigibus rectricibusque nigris. Ficedula canadensis cinerea major. Briss. av. 3. p. 527. t. 27. f. 6. Edw. av. 5. t. 252. f. 1. Habitat in America septentrionali. Remiges primores basi albæ, unde macula alarum. Rectrices 1, 2, 3 basi apiceque albæ; 4, 5 apice albæ." (Linnaeus 1766) (syn. Setophaga caerulescens).
● "114. MOTACILLA. ... canadensis. 27. M. cinerascens, subtus alba, vertice fasciaque abdominali lutea, pectore fusco maculato. Ficedula canadensis cinerea. Briss. av. 3. p. 524. t. 27. f. 1. Habitat in Canada. Fascia alarum duplex alba." (Linnaeus 1766) (syn. Setophaga coronata).
● "60. SITTA. ... canadensis. 2. S. superciliis albis. Sitta canadensis. Briss. av. 3. p. 593. t. 29. f. 4. Habitat in Canada. Affinis multum S. europææ." (Linnaeus 1766) (Sitta).
● ex “Merle de Canada” of Brisson 1760 (syn. Turdus migratorius).
● ex “Moineau du Canada” of Brisson 1760, and d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 223, fig. 2, and “Soulciet” of de Buffon 1770-1785 (?syn. Zonotrichia leucophrys).
Sandhill Crane (tabida/rowani)
SCI Name: Antigone canadensis tabida/rowani
ANTIGONE
(Gruidae; Ϯ Sarus Crane A. antigone) Specific name Ardea antigone Linnaeus, 1758; "Genera et Species typicae. ... 3 *Antigone RCHB. torquata (Grus — Vieill.) R. Ic. Av. t. 214, ic. 428. t. 218. ic. 1239—40." (Reichenbach 1852); "Antigone Reichenbach, 1853, Avium Systema Naturale, p. XXIII. Type, by original designation and tautonymy, Grus torquata Vieillot, 1817 = Ardea antigone Linnaeus, 1758." (JAJ 2020).
Var. Antigona, Angigone.
Synon. Baeopteryx.
Sandhill Crane (pulla)
SCI Name: Antigone canadensis pulla
pulla
L. pullus dark-coloured, blackish, dusky.
Sandhill Crane (pratensis)
SCI Name: Antigone canadensis pratensis
pratensis
L. pratensis of the meadow < pratum, prati meadow.
● ex "Grus pratensis ... Great Savanna Crane" of Bartram 1791 (subsp. Antigone canadensis).
● "93. ALAUDA. ... pratensis. 2. A. rectricibus extimis duabus extrorsum albis, linea superciliorum alba. Fn. svec. 191. Alauda pratorum. Aldr. orn. l. 18. c. 15. Will. orn. 150. Raj. av. 69. n. 3. Olin. av. 27. Alauda sylvestris. Alb. av. 1. p. 40. t. 42. Habitat in Europæ pratis." (Linnaeus 1758) (Anthus).
● ex “Merle des Savannes” of de Buffon 1800-1802 (syn. Donacobius atricapillus).
Sandhill Crane (nesiotes)
SCI Name: Antigone canadensis nesiotes
nesiotes
Gr. νησιωτης nēsiōtēs islander < νησος nēsos island.
● TL. La Vega, Isle of Pines, Cuba (subsp. Antigone canadensis).
● TL. Niuafou or Tin Can I., central Polynesia (subsp. Aplonis tabuensis).
● TL. Kambara I., Lau Archipelago, Fiji (subsp. Clytorhynchus vitiensis).
● TL. Greater Antilles (= Jamaica) (syn. Coccyzus minor).
● TL. Tanna I., New Hebrides (subsp. Falco peregrinus).
● TL. Clipperton I., eastern Pacific Ocean (syn. Sula leucogaster brewsteri).
● TL. Isla del Rey, Archipiélago de las Perlas, Panama (subsp. Thamnophilus doliatus).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)