California Quail
California Quail
Here the details of the California Quail named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Tetrao californicus Nat.Misc. 9 pl.345
Taxonomy: Galliformes / Odontophoridae / Callipepla
Taxonomy Code: calqua
Type Locality: California = Monterey.
Author: Shaw
Publish Year: 1798
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
CALLIPEPLA
(Odontophoridae; Ϯ Scaled Quail C. squamata) Gr. καλλιπεπλος kallipeplos beautifully clad < καλλος kallos beauty < καλος kalos beautiful; πεπλος peplos robe; "A. Gallinae terrestres. Genus Callipepla, Wagl. Schuppenhuhn. (Genus novum.) ... In der Vorausfetzung, daß andere Gattungen dieser Sippe theilweise wenigstens, ein schuppenartiges Gefieder haben möchten, habe ich diese mit dem Namen "Schuppenhuhn" belegt. Species: Callipepla strenua. Wagl." (Wagler 1832); "Callipepla Wagler, Isis von Oken, 1832, col. 277. Type, by monotypy, Callipepla strenua Wagler = Ortyx squamatus Vigors." (Peters, 1934, II, p. 44).
Synon. Lophortyx.
californiana / californianus / californica
California < myth. Queen Calafia, who ruled an island paradise rich in gold and peopled by Amazons, created (c. 1500) by Spanish novelist Rodriguez de Montalvo.
● Alta California, Mexico (Aphelocoma, Geococcyx).
● California, USA (syn. Buteo regalis).
● Alta California, New Spain (Callipepla, Gymnogyps).
SUBSPECIES
California Quail (californica)
SCI Name: Callipepla californica californica
californiana / californianus / californica
California < myth. Queen Calafia, who ruled an island paradise rich in gold and peopled by Amazons, created (c. 1500) by Spanish novelist Rodriguez de Montalvo.
● Alta California, Mexico (Aphelocoma, Geococcyx).
● California, USA (syn. Buteo regalis).
● Alta California, New Spain (Callipepla, Gymnogyps).
California Quail (orecta)
SCI Name: Callipepla californica orecta
orecta
Gr. ορεκτος orektos longed for, desired < ορεγω oregō to stretch out.
California Quail (brunnescens)
SCI Name: Callipepla californica brunnescens
brunnescens
Mod. L. brunnescens, brunnescentis somewhat brown, brownish < brunneus brown < Med. L. brunius brown.
California Quail (catalinensis)
SCI Name: Callipepla californica catalinensis
catalinae / catalinensis
Santa Catalina I., Los Coronados Is., California, USA.
California Quail (canfieldae)
SCI Name: Callipepla californica canfieldae
canfieldae
May Canfield (1879-1938) US collector (subsp. Callipepla californica).
California Quail (plumbea)
SCI Name: Callipepla californica plumbea
plumbea
L. plumbeus leaden, plumbeous, lead-coloured < plumbum lead.
● ex “Garza Aplomada” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 347 (syn. Ardea cocoi).
● ex “Spotted-tailed Hobby” of Latham 1781 (Ictinia).
● ex “Todus supra ex plumbeo canus ...” of Pallas 1769, and “Plumbeous Tody” of Latham 1782 (Polioptila).
● ex “Plumbeous Warbler” of Latham 1787 (unident.).
California Quail (decolorata)
SCI Name: Callipepla californica decolorata
decolorata / decoloratus
L. decoloratus discoloured, faded < decolorare to discolour < decolor, decoloris faded, pale < de removal; color, coloris colour.
California Quail (achrustera)
SCI Name: Callipepla californica achrustera
achrustera / achrusterus
Gr. αχρουστερος akhrousteros less highly coloured < comp. αχροος akhroos colourless, pallid < negative prefix α- a- ; χρωζω khrōzō to stain.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)