Purple Finch
Purple Finch
Here the details of the Purple Finch named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Fringilla purpurea Syst.Nat. 1 pt2 p.923
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Fringillidae / Haemorhous
Taxonomy Code: purfin
Type Locality: Carolina ; emended to South Carolina by Amer. Ornith. Union, 1931, Check-list North Amer. Birds, ed. 4, p. 320.
Author: Gmelin, JF
Publish Year: 1789
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
HAEMORHOUS
(Fringillidae; † Purple Finch H. purpureus) Gr. αἱμα haima, αἱματος haimatos blood; ορρος orrhos rump (cf. αἱμορρους haimorrhous flowing with blood; specific name Fringilla haemorrhoa Lichtenstein, 1820 (= syn. Haemorhous mexicanus)); "HÆMORHOUS, Sw. Bill rather more lengthened than in Pyrrhula: the commissure sinuated. Wings lengthened, pointed. Tail forked. Feet short, robust. Middle toe much longer than the tarsus; inner toe rather shorter than the outer. Claws short, and fully curved; the hinder shorter than its toe. America. H. pupureus. Wils. i. 7. f. 4. frontalis. Bon. Am. Or. i." (Swainson 1837); "Haemorhous (not of Boie, 1826) Swainson, Nat. Hist. Classif. Bds., 2, p. 295, 1837—type, by subs. desig. (Sharpe, Cat. Bds. Brit. Mus., 12, p. 387, 1888), Fringilla purpurea Gmelin." (Hellmayr, 1938, Cat. Birds Americas, Pt. XI, p. 151). I have yet to find "Haemorhous Boie, 1826."
Var. Haemorrhous.
Synon. Burrica, Erythrospiza.
purpureus
L. purpureus purple-coloured < purpura purple < Gr. πορφυρα porphura purple.
● ex Coracina militaris Shaw, 1792, and “Grand Cotinga” of Levaillant 1801 (syn. Haematoderus militaris).
● ex “Merle violet du Royaume de Juida” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 540 (Lamprotornis).
● ex “Perroquet violet” of Barrère 1741, “Perroquet varié de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 408, “Papagai violet” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Little dusky Parrot” of Edwards 1758-1764, and Latham 1781 (syn. Pionus fuscus).
SUBSPECIES
Purple Finch (Eastern)
SCI Name: Haemorhous purpureus purpureus
purpureus
L. purpureus purple-coloured < purpura purple < Gr. πορφυρα porphura purple.
● ex Coracina militaris Shaw, 1792, and “Grand Cotinga” of Levaillant 1801 (syn. Haematoderus militaris).
● ex “Merle violet du Royaume de Juida” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 540 (Lamprotornis).
● ex “Perroquet violet” of Barrère 1741, “Perroquet varié de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 408, “Papagai violet” of de Buffon 1770-1783, and “Little dusky Parrot” of Edwards 1758-1764, and Latham 1781 (syn. Pionus fuscus).
Purple Finch (Western)
SCI Name: Haemorhous purpureus californicus
californicum / californicus / californiensis
California.
● ?Erroneous TL. California (= Alta California, Mexico) (syn. Icterus cucullatus nelsoni).
● ex “California Bee-eater” of Ord 1815 (syn. Toxostoma redivivum).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)