Purple Grenadier
Purple Grenadier
Here the details of the Purple Grenadier named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Uraeginthus ianthinogaster Orn.Centralbl. 4 p.114
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Estrildidae / Granatina
Taxonomy Code: purgre2
Type Locality: Massa [on lower Tana River] , East Africa.
Author: Reichenow
Publish Year: 1879
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
GRANATINA
(Estrildidae; Ϯ Violet-eared Waxbill G. granatina) Specific name Fringilla granatina Linnaeus, 1766 (cf. dim. < Med. L. granatus garnet); “h'. Tail longer than wing, exceeding it by less than length of tarsus. ... q". Inner secondaries not perceptibly elongated; second primary falcated. 42. GRANATINA, p. 403. ... 42. GRANATINA*. Range. Confined to South Africa. 1. Granatina granatina. The Red and Blue Brasilian Finch, Edwards, Nat. Hist. B. iv. pl. 191 (1751). Le Grenadin, Briss. Orn. iii. p. 216, pl. ix. fig. 3 (1760) ... *‘Granatinæ’ was the name proposed by Bonaparte for a section of the genus Estrelda (Consp. i. p. 458). It has been mentioned by several authors as a genus Granatina, and for that reason I retain the name, but it has never been described.” (Sharpe 1890); "Granatina1 Sharpe, 1890, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 13, p. [203 (in key),] 403. Type, by tautonymy, Fringilla granatina Linnaeus. ... 1 "Granatinae" Bonaparte (1851?, Consp. Avium, 1 (1850), p. 458) is a vernacular name, and its appearance in the synonymy of Uraeginthus in G. R. Gray (1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds, p. 76) does not make it available." (Traylor in Peters, 1968, XIV, p. 332).
granatina
● Med. L. granata or granatus garnet; "les taches métalliques de ses ailes ressemblent à des grenats." (Bonaparte 1855) (syn. Columbina passerina albivitta).
● French grenadier grenadier; ex “Brêve grenadin” of Temminck 1830 (Erythropitta).
● French grenadier grenadier; ex “Red and Blue Brasilian Finch” of Edwards 1751, and “Grenadin” of Brisson 1760 (Granatina).
ianthinogaster / ianthinogastra
L. ianthinus violet-blue < Gr. ιανθινος ianthinos violet-coloured < ιον ion violet; ανθος anthos flower; gaster, gasteris belly.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)