Gray-hooded Gull
Gray-hooded Gull
Here the details of the Gray-hooded Gull named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Larus cirrocephalus Nouv.Dict.Hist.Nat. 21 p.502
Taxonomy: Charadriiformes / Laridae / Chroicocephalus
Taxonomy Code: grhgul
Type Locality: Brazil.
Author: Vieillot
Publish Year: 1818
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
Chroicocephalus
(Laridae; syn. Larus † Black-headed Gull L. ridibundus) Gr. χρωικος khrōikos coloured < χρωζω khrōzō to colour, to stain; -κεφαλος -kephalos -headed < κεφαλη kephalē head; "SUB GENUS 3. CHROICOCEPHALUS. Nobis. Sp. 1. C. CAPISTRATUS. Temminck. Syn. Larus Capistratus, Temm. Jenyns. Mouette a Mosque [sic] Brun, Temm. Brown-headed Gull, Eyton. Sp. 2. C. RIDIBUNDUS. Linnæus. Syn. Larus Ridibundus, Lath. Shaw, Linn. Gmel. L. Cinerarius Linn. Gmel. Gavia Ridibunda Phænicopos, Briss. L. Cinereus, Ray. Will. La Mouette Rieuse ou à Capuchon Brun, Temm. Le Mouette Rieuse, and Le Petite Mouette Cendrée, Buff. Black-headed Gull, and Red-legged Gull, Penn. Lath. Bewick. Sp. 3. C. MINUTUS. Pallas. Syn. Larus Minutus, Pall. Gmel. Shaw, Temm. L. Atricilloides, Gmel. Mouette Pygmiée [sic], Temm. Little Gull, English Authors." (Eyton 1836); "Chroicocephalus for a new subgenus under Larus, Linn., for the reception of such gulls as have the tarsi slender, thighs considerably denuded, hind toe very small, head only, or head and upper part of neck, dark-coloured in the summer state of plumage ... derived from two Greek words, κροικος, coloured, and κεφαλη, head; signifying that the birds classed under that name have coloured heads" (Eyton per Wharton 1878); "Chroicocephalus Eyton, Hist. Rar. Brit. Bds., Cat., p. 53, 1836—type, by subs. desig. (Gray, List Gen. Bds., p. 79, 1840), Larus capistratus Temminck = Larus ridibundus Linnaeus." (Hellmayr and Conover, 1948, Cat. Birds Americas, Pt. I (3), p. 253).
Var. Chroecocephalus, Chroeocephalus, Chroiococephalus, Chroiocephalus, Chraeococephalus, Chraecocephalus, Chroocephalus, Croicocephalus, Kroikocephalus, Kroicocephalus, Krokocephalus.
cirrocephalus
Mod. L. cirrus or cirrhus cloud < L. cirrus, cirri ringlet (cf. Gr. κιρρος kirrhos orange-tawny); Gr. -κεφαλος -kephalos -headed < κεφαλη kephalē head.
● ex “Gabiota cenicienta” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 410 (Larus).
SUBSPECIES
Gray-hooded Gull (cirrocephalus)
SCI Name: Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus cirrocephalus
cirrocephalus
Mod. L. cirrus or cirrhus cloud < L. cirrus, cirri ringlet (cf. Gr. κιρρος kirrhos orange-tawny); Gr. -κεφαλος -kephalos -headed < κεφαλη kephalē head.
● ex “Gabiota cenicienta” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 410 (Larus).
Gray-hooded Gull (poiocephalus)
SCI Name: Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus poiocephalus
poiocephalus
Gr. πολιος polios grey; -κεφαλος -kephalos -headed < κεφαλη kephalē head.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)