Common Bronzewing
Common Bronzewing
Here the details of the Common Bronzewing named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Columba chalcoptera IndexOrn. 2 p.604
Taxonomy: Columbiformes / Columbidae / Phaps
Taxonomy Code: combro1
Type Locality: Norfolk Island, error, restricted to Sydney, New South Wales by Mathews, Man. Bds. Austr., 1921, p. 251.
Author: Latham
Publish Year: 1790
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
PHAPS
(Columbidae; Ϯ Common Bronzewing P. chalcoptera) Gr. φαψ phaps, φαβος phabos wild pigeon, pigeon; "We also include in this division the Bronze-winged Dove of Australia, and other kindred species, such as the Columba elegans of Temminck, and Columba picata of Wägler, to which we propose to give the generic name of Phaps, an appellation formerly bestowed by the Greeks upon some species or variety of pigeon. ... GENUS PHAPS, — SELBY, IS characterized by a bill of moderate length, rather slender, the upper mandible gently deflected at the tip, and shewing an indication of a notch or emargination. Wings of mean length, the second and third feathers the longest, and nearly equal. Tail slightly rounded. Legs, the tarsi as long as the middle toe, the front covered with a double row of scales, the sides and hinder part reticulated with small hexagonal scales. The hind toe or hallux short; the inner toe exceeding the outer in length. Claws blunt, and slightly arched. Type Columba chalcoptera, Lath. To this group the Columba elegans of Temminck and Columba picata of Wägler belong." (Selby 1835).
Synon. Cosmopelia.
chalcoptera
Gr. χαλκοπτερος khalkopteros bronze-winged < χαλκος khalkos bronze; -πτερος -pteros -winged < πτερον pteron wing.
● ex “Bronze-winged Pigeon” of Phillip 1789 (Phaps).
Chalcoptera
(Columbidae; syn. Turtur † Tambourine Dove T. tympanistria) Gr. χαλκοπτερος khalkopteros with wings of metallic hue, bronze-winged < χαλκος khalkos bronze; πτερον pteron wing; perhaps a lapsus for Chalcopelia Bonaparte, 1855; "26. CHALCOPTERA TYMPANISTRIA (Temm.). Peristera tympanistria, Finsch & Hartl. Vög. Ost-Afr. p. 558 (1870); Hartl. Vög. Madag. p. 271." (Shelley 1880); "Chalcoptera Shelley, 1880, Proc. Zool. Soc. London (1879), p. 678. Type, by monotypy, Columba tympanistria Temminck, 1809." (JAJ 2021).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)