Congo Martin
Congo Martin
Here the details of the Congo Martin named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Cotile congica J.Orn. 35 p.300
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Hirundinidae / Riparia
Taxonomy Code: conmar1
Type Locality: Manyanga, between Vivi and Stanley Pool, lower Congo.
Author: Reichenow
Publish Year: 1887
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
RIPARIA
(Hirundinidae; Ϯ Collared Sand Martin R. riparia) L. riparius bank-nesting < ripa river-bank (cf. specific name Hirundo riparia Linnaeus, 1758); "129 HIRVNDO RIPARIA. Riparia Europaea? Sand Martin, hirondelle des sables, Bank Martin, oiseaux de rivage ou hirondelles des rivières" (T. Forster 1817); "Riparia T. Forster, 1817, Synop. Cat. Brit. Birds, p. 17 . Type, by monotypy and tautonymy, Riparia europaea Forster = Hirundo riparia Linnaeus." (Peters 1960, IX, 95).
Var. Ripaira .
Synon. Cheimonornis, clivicola, Cotile, Cotyle.
riparia / riparium / riparius
L. riparius bank-nesting < ripa river-bank.
● "101. HIRUNDO. ... riparia. 4. H. cinerea, gula abdominque albis. Fn. svec. 247. Hirundo riparis s. Drepanis. Gesn. av. 656. Aldr. orn. l. 17. c. 8. Will. orn. 156. t. 39. Raj. av. 71. n. 3. Alb. av. 2. p. 52. t. 56. f. B. Frisch. av. t. 18. f. 2. Habitat in Europæ collibus arenosis abruptis, foramine serpentino." (Linnaeus 1758) (Riparia).
congica / congicus / congo / congoensis
Congo or Belgian Congo / DR Congo.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)