African Pied Wagtail
African Pied Wagtail
Here the details of the African Pied Wagtail named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Motacilla aguimp Man.Orn.[Temminck].ed.2 ed.2, 1 p.68 [LXVIII]
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Motacillidae / Motacilla
Taxonomy Code: afpwag1
Type Locality: Lower Orange River (ex Levaillant).
Author: Temminck
Publish Year: 1820
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
MOTACILLA
(Motacillidae; Ϯ White Wagtail M. alba) Late Med. L. (1555) motacilla pied wagtail < L. motacilla wagtail < Gr. μυττηξ muttēx type of bird mentioned by Hesychius. The mistaken use of -cilla for “tail” in ornithology goes back to mediaeval writers who misread motacilla, Varro’s name for the wagtail ("quod semper movet caudam") and a diminutive from motare to move about or shake (i.e. a little shaker or wagger), as “shaketail”; "99. MOTACILLA. Rostrum subulatum, rectum: Mandibulis subæqualibus. Nares obovatæ. Lingua lacero-emarginata." (Linnaeus 1758);"Motacilla Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 184. Type, by tautonymy, "Motacilla" = M. alba Linnaeus." (Vaurie in Peters 1960, IX, 130). Linnaeus's Motacilla comprised thirty-four species (M. Luscinia, M. Calidris, M. modularis, M. Schœnobænus, M. campestris, M. Curruca, M. Hippolais, M. Salicaria, M. Sylvia, M. Philomela, M. Ficedula, M. alba, M. flava, M. Tiphia, M. Ruticilla, M. hispanica, M. Oenanthe, M. Rubetra, M. Atricapilla, M. Emeria, M. Phœnicurus, M. Erithacus, M. Titys, M. svecica, M. Sialis, M. Velia, M. Spiza, M. Rubecula, M. Troglodytes, M. Regulus, M. Trochilus, M. Acredula, M. Pendulinus, M. minuta). The White Wagtail has a wide range in the Palaearctic, although several subspecies are sometimes treated specifically (e.g. yarrellii, subpersonata, personata, lugens).
Var. Matacilla, Metacilla, Motacilea, Motacitta, Mottacilla, Montacilla, Notacilla, Notorcilla.
Synon. Aguimpia, Atolmodytes, Boarula, Budytes, Calobates, Pallenura, Pecula, Psomophilus, Seisura.
motacilla
L. motacilla wagtail < Gr. μυττηξ muttēx type of bird mentioned by Hesychius (subsp. Myiothlypis fulvicauda, Parkesia).
aguimp
Namaqua name ‘A-‘guimp shore-runner, for the African Pied Wagtail; ex “Aguimp” or “Lavandière Pie” of Levaillant 1805, pl. 178 (“Les Namaquois les appellent a-guimp, nom composé de deux syllables précédées chacune d’un clappement de langue, et qui signifie coureur de grève” (Dumont 1821)) (pace “aguimp (Fr) = with a wimple, referring to black hood on head, neck and sides of face” (Hockey et al. 2005)) (Motacilla).
SUBSPECIES
African Pied Wagtail (vidua)
SCI Name: Motacilla aguimp vidua
VIDUA
(Viduidae; † Pin-tailed Whydah V. macroura) L. vidua widow < viduus bereaved, widowed (see vidua); "LES VEUVES. (VIDUA. Cuv.) Sont des oiseaux d'Afrique et des Indes, à bec de linotte, quelquefois un peu plus renflé à sa base, qui se distinguent parce que quelques unes des couvertures supérieures de leur queue sont excessivement allongées dans les mâles (1). ... (1) On ne sait pourquoi Linnæus et Gmelin les ont associés aux bruans, sous les noms de emberiza regia (enl. 8, 1) — Emb. serena (ib. 2.) — Emb. paradisea (enl. 194.) — Emb. panayensis (enl. 647.) — Emb. longicauda (enl. 635.) Si on ne laisse pas les veuves avec les linottes, on ne peut les placer qu'avec les gros becs. N. B. L'emb. principalis (Edw. 270) et l'emb. vidua (Aldrow. Ornit. II, 565) me paraissent le même oiseau en différens états de plumage. L'emb. psittacea, Seb. I, pl. 66, fig. 5, n'est pas bien authentique. L'angolensis, Salern. Orn. 277; la veuve chrysoptère, Vieill. Ois. ch. pl. 41, et le lox. macroura, enl. 183, 1, qui n'en diffère peut-être pas, ne sont point des veuves, mais des gros becs ordinaires." (Cuvier 1817); "Vidua Cuvier, 1817, Règne Animal, 1, p. 388. Type, by tautonymy, Emberiza vidua Linnaeus = Fringilla macroura Pallas." (Traylor in Peters, 1968, XIV, p. 394).
Synon. Hypochera, Linura, Steganura, Tetraenura, Videstrelda, Widha.
• (Viduidae; syn. Vidua † Long-tailed Paradise Whydah V. paradisaea) "Vidua, Cuvier. (fig. 246.) Bill short. Wings lengthened; the second, third, and two following quills longest, and of equal length. Tail boat-shaped: males with the two middle feathers excessively elongated, generally broad and convex. V. rufitorques. W. Af. i. 174.(c) erythrorhynchus. Ib. (b) chrysonotus. W. Af. i. 174.(d) paradisea. Ib. pl. 11." (Swainson 1837); "Vidua "Cuvier" Swainson, 1837, Nat. Hist. Classification Birds, II, p. 278 (not of Cuvier, 1817). Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 71), Emberiza paradisaea Linnaeus, 1758." (JAJ 2021).
African Pied Wagtail (aguimp)
SCI Name: Motacilla aguimp aguimp
aguimp
Namaqua name ‘A-‘guimp shore-runner, for the African Pied Wagtail; ex “Aguimp” or “Lavandière Pie” of Levaillant 1805, pl. 178 (“Les Namaquois les appellent a-guimp, nom composé de deux syllables précédées chacune d’un clappement de langue, et qui signifie coureur de grève” (Dumont 1821)) (pace “aguimp (Fr) = with a wimple, referring to black hood on head, neck and sides of face” (Hockey et al. 2005)) (Motacilla).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)