Daurian Redstart
Daurian Redstart
Here the details of the Daurian Redstart named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Motacilla aurorea ReiseVersch.Provin.Russ.Reichs 3 p.695
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Muscicapidae / Phoenicurus
Taxonomy Code: daured1
Type Locality: Selenga River.
Author: Pallas
Publish Year: 1776
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
PHOENICURUS
(Muscicapidae; Ϯ Common Redstart P. phoenicurus) L. phoenicurus redstart < Gr. φοινικουρος phoinikouros redstart < φοινιξ phoinix, φοινικος phoinikos crimson, red; -ουρος -ouros -tailed < ουρα oura tail (cf. specific name Motacilla phoenicurus Linnaeus, 1758); "SYLVIA PHOENICVRVS. Phoenicurus Ruficilla? Redstart, Redtail, or Shaketail." (T. Forster 1817); "Phoenicurus Forster, 1817, Synopt. Cat. Brit. Birds, 16, p. 53. Type, by tautonymy, Motacilla phoenicurus Linnaeus." (Ripley in Peters 1964, X, 74). According to Aristotle, the Common Redstart changed into the European Robin during the winter, and some of the shared synonyms reflect this old folkloric wisdom.
Var. Phenicura, Phoenicura, Phaenicura, Phaenicurus.
Synon. Adelura, Chaimarrornis, Diplootocus, Dorisornis, Kawabitakia, Nymphaeus, Phaeca, Rhyacornis, Rhondella, Rubecula, Ruticilla, Torrentaria.
● (syn. Phaethon Ϯ Red-tailed Tropicbird P. rubricauda) Gr. φοινιξ phoinix, φοινικος phoinikos red; ουρα oura tail (cf. specific name Phaethon phoenicurus J. Gmelin, 1789 (= syn. Phaethon rubricauda)); "Subf. 7. Phaetoninæ. ... 19. Phœnicurus, Bp. 70 rubricauda, Bodd. (erubescens, Brandt.)" (Bonaparte 1855).
phoenicurus
L. phoenicurus redstart < Gr. φοινικουρος phoinikouros redstart < φοινιξ phoinix, φοινικος phoinikos crimson, red; -ουρος -ouros -tailed < ουρα oura tail.
● ex “Red-tailed Thrush” of Latham 1783 (?syn. Dessonornis caffer).
● "99. MOTACILLA. ... Phœnicurus. 21. M. gula nigra, abdomine rufo, capite dorsoque cano. Fn. svec. 2. 4. Ruticilla. Will. orn. 159. Raj. av. 78. n. 5. Alb. av. I. p. 48. t. 50. Phœnicurus media, penna caudæ subnigra. Frisch. av. t. 20. f. 3. Habitat in Europa." (Linnaeus 1758) (Phoenicurus).
aurorea / auroreus
Mod. L. auroreus eastern < L. aurora dawn.
SUBSPECIES
Daurian Redstart (auroreus)
SCI Name: Phoenicurus auroreus auroreus
aurorea / auroreus
Mod. L. auroreus eastern < L. aurora dawn.
Daurian Redstart (leucopterus)
SCI Name: Phoenicurus auroreus leucopterus
leucopterum / leucopterus
Gr. λευκοπτερος leukopteros white-winged < λευκος leukos white; -πτερος -pteros -winged < πτερον pteron wing.
● ex “Mérion leucoptère” of Quoy & Gaimard 1824 (Malurus).
● ex “White-winged Oriole” (= ♂) of Latham 1782, and “White-backed Oriole” of Pennant 1785 (syn. Tachyphonus rufus).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)