Chinese Blackbird
Chinese Blackbird
Here the details of the Chinese Blackbird named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: T.[urdus] mandarinus Consp.Gen.Av. 1 p. 275
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Turdidae / Turdus
Taxonomy Code: chibla1
Type Locality: Asia or China [= Amoy to Shanghai; vide Swinhoe, 1860, Ibis, p. 56].
Author: Bonaparte
Publish Year: 1850
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
TURDUS
(Turdidae; Ϯ Mistle Thrush T. viscivorus) L. turdus thrush; "95. TURDUS. Rostrum tereti-cultratum, maxilla superiore apice deflexo. Nares nudæ, superne membranula semitectæ. Lingua lacero-emarginata." (Linnaeus 1758); "Turdus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1, p. 168. Type, by subsequent designation (Gray, 1840, List Gen. Birds, p. 27), Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus." (Ripley in Peters 1964, X, 177). Linnaeus's Turdus comprised sixteen species (T. viscivorus, T. pilaris, T. iliacus, T. musicus, T. Canorus, T. rufus, T. polyglottos, T. Orpheus, T. plumbeus, T. crinitus, T. roseus, T. Merula, T. torquatus, T. solitarius, T. arundinaceus, T. virens).
Var. Turus, Trudus, Turtus, Curdus.
Synon. Afrocichla, Arceuthornis, Cichlherminia, Cichloides, Cichloselys, Copsichus, Copsicus, Cossyphopsis, Galeoscoptes, Haplocichla, Hodoiporus, Iliacus, Ixocossyphus, Lamprophonus, Melizocincla, Meridiocichla, Merula, Merulissima, Mimocichla, Mimokitta, Nesocichla, Peliocichla, Petrocincla, Planesticus, Platycichla, Semimerula, Thoracocincla, Turdela, Turdicus.
turdus
L. turdus thrush.
● ex “Grivetin” of Levaillant 1802, pl. 118 < French Grive thrush (syn. Erythropygia leucophrys).
● "89. Loxia Turdus F. ... Habitat in insula australi Novae Zeeelandiae, simillima Turdo, statura, colore, pedibus. Corpus magnitudine Turdi viscivori, supra fuscum." (Forster 1844) (syn. Turnagra capensis).
mandarina / mandarinus
Mod. L. mandarinus of China, Chinese < Portuguese mandarim senior official in the imperial Chinese bureaucracy < Malay menteri counsellor.
SUBSPECIES
Chinese Blackbird (sowerbyi)
SCI Name: Turdus mandarinus sowerbyi
sowerbii / sowerbyi
● John Lawrence Sowerby (?1875-1957) British collector, member of British South Africa Police, served during second Matabele war 1896-1897, Southern Rhodesia (= Zimbabwe) (subsp. Stactolaema whytii).
● Arthur de Carle Sowerby (1885-1954) British naturalist, explorer, traveller in China and Mongolia (subsp. Eophona migratoria, syn. Erythrogenys gravivox, subsp. Turdus mandarinus).
Chinese Blackbird (mandarinus)
SCI Name: Turdus mandarinus mandarinus
mandarina / mandarinus
Mod. L. mandarinus of China, Chinese < Portuguese mandarim senior official in the imperial Chinese bureaucracy < Malay menteri counsellor.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)