Southern Rockhopper Penguin
Southern Rockhopper Penguin
Here the details of the Southern Rockhopper Penguin named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Aptenodytes chrysocome Comment.Phys.Soc.Reg.Sci.Gotting. 3(1780) p.133,135
Taxonomy: Sphenisciformes / Spheniscidae / Eudyptes
Taxonomy Code: rocpen1
Type Locality: Tasmania and Falkland Islands = Falkland Islands; further restricted to Kidney Island, Berkeley Sound, East Falkland Island, by Carins, 1974, Emu, 74, p. 56.
Author: Forster, JR
Publish Year: 1781
IUCN Status: Vulnerable
DEFINITIONS
EUDYPTES
(Spheniscidae; Ϯ Rockhopper Penguin E. chrysocome) Gr. ευ eu fine; δυτης dutēs diver < δυω duō to dive; "272. Gorfou, Endyptes. Aptenodytes, Linn. Gm. Lath. Bec droit à la base, comprimé, sillonné obliquement; mandibule supérieure crochue; l'inférieure arrondie ou tronquée à la pointe. 2 sections. Esp. Manchot des Hottentots. — Sauteur, Buff. .... Eudyptes [ευ, bene, δυπτης, urinator]" (Vieillot 1816); "Eudyptes Vieillot, Analyse, 1816, p. 67, 70. Type, by subsequent designation, Catarrhactes chrysocome auct. = Aptenodytes crestata J. F. Miller." (Peters, 1931, I, p. 31); "Eudyptes Vieillot, 1816, Analyse, pp. 67, 70. Type, by subsequent designation (G. R. Gray, 1840, List Gen. Birds, p. 77), Aptenodytes chrysocome Forster." (Falla & Mougin in Peters, 1979, I, 2nd. ed., p. 126).
Var. Endyptes (original spelling).
Synon. Catadyptes, Cataractes, Catarractes, Catarrhactes, Chrysocoma, Geopega, Microdyptes, Tasidyptes.
chrysocome
Gr. χρυσοκομος khrusokomos golden-haired < χρυσος khrusos gold; κομη komē hair.
Chrysocoma
(Spheniscidae; syn. Eudyptes † Southern Rockhopper Penguin E. chrysocome) Gr. χρυσοκομος khrusokomos golden-haired < χρυσος khrusos gold; κομη komē hair; "CHRYSOCOMA. GORFOU. ... HOPPING GORFOU. (Chrysocoma saltator.) CH. rostro rufo-fusco, pedibus flavescentibus, crista frontali erecta, auriculari deflexa sulphurea ... This species is very common in the Falkland Islands, and other parts of the southern regions, and frequently jumps three or four feet out of the water upon meeting with the slightest obstacle; whence they have obtained the name of Hopping Penguin, and Jumping Jack, from our sailors" (Stephens 1825); "Chrysocoma Stephens, in Shaw, Gen. Zool., 13, (1), p. 57, 1825—new name for Eudyptes Vieillot." (Hellmayr and Conover, 1948, Cat. Birds Americas, Pt. I (2), p. 6).
Var. Chrysocome.
SUBSPECIES
Southern Rockhopper Penguin (Western)
SCI Name: Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome
chrysocome
Gr. χρυσοκομος khrusokomos golden-haired < χρυσος khrusos gold; κομη komē hair.
Southern Rockhopper Penguin (Eastern)
SCI Name: Eudyptes chrysocome filholi
filholi
Dr Antoine Pierre Henri Filhol (1843-1902) French palaeontologist, speleologist, zoologist (subsp. Eudyptes chrysocome).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)