Australian Magpie
Australian Magpie
Here the details of the Australian Magpie named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: C[oracias] tibicen Suppl.ind.orn. p.xvii
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Artamidae / Gymnorhina
Taxonomy Code: ausmag2
Type Locality: New South Wales.
Author: Latham
Publish Year: 1801
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
GYMNORHINA
(Artamidae; Ϯ Australian Magpie G. tibicen) Gr. γυμνος gumnos bare, naked; ῥις rhis, ῥινος rhinos nostrils; alluding to the bare, uncovered nostrils of the Australian Magpie (cf. Cracticus in which the nostrils are protected by rictal bristles); "GYMNORHINA, n. Gracula, Shaw. Cracticus, Vieill. Barita, Cuv. Coracias, Lath. G. tibicen, (Lath.) n. Voy. de la Coqu., pl. 20" (G. Gray 1840); "Gymnorhina Gray, List Gen. Birds, 1st ed. p. 37, April 1840. Type (by original designation): Coracias tibicen Lath." (Mathews, 1930, Syst. Av. Austral., II, p. 651).
Var. Gymnorrhina.
tibicen
L. tibicen, tibicinis flute-player < tibia pipe, flute; canere to play.
● ex “Piping Roller” of Latham 1787 (Gymnorhina).
● ex “Flûteur” of Levaillant 1802, pl. 112, fig. 2 (syn. Sphenoeacus afer).
SUBSPECIES
Australian Magpie (Papuan)
SCI Name: Gymnorhina tibicen papuana
papuana
Papua or New Guinea.
Australian Magpie (Black-backed)
SCI Name: Gymnorhina tibicen [tibicen Group]
GYMNORHINA
(Artamidae; Ϯ Australian Magpie G. tibicen) Gr. γυμνος gumnos bare, naked; ῥις rhis, ῥινος rhinos nostrils; alluding to the bare, uncovered nostrils of the Australian Magpie (cf. Cracticus in which the nostrils are protected by rictal bristles); "GYMNORHINA, n. Gracula, Shaw. Cracticus, Vieill. Barita, Cuv. Coracias, Lath. G. tibicen, (Lath.) n. Voy. de la Coqu., pl. 20" (G. Gray 1840); "Gymnorhina Gray, List Gen. Birds, 1st ed. p. 37, April 1840. Type (by original designation): Coracias tibicen Lath." (Mathews, 1930, Syst. Av. Austral., II, p. 651).
Var. Gymnorrhina.
Australian Magpie (Western)
SCI Name: Gymnorhina tibicen dorsalis
dorsale / dorsalis
L. dorsalis (properly dorsualis) dorsal, of the back < dorsum back.
● ex “Chorlito à dos noir” of de Buffon (Sonnini ed.) 1800-1802 (syn. Calidris melanotos).
Australian Magpie (White-backed)
SCI Name: Gymnorhina tibicen telonocua/tyrannica
GYMNORHINA
(Artamidae; Ϯ Australian Magpie G. tibicen) Gr. γυμνος gumnos bare, naked; ῥις rhis, ῥινος rhinos nostrils; alluding to the bare, uncovered nostrils of the Australian Magpie (cf. Cracticus in which the nostrils are protected by rictal bristles); "GYMNORHINA, n. Gracula, Shaw. Cracticus, Vieill. Barita, Cuv. Coracias, Lath. G. tibicen, (Lath.) n. Voy. de la Coqu., pl. 20" (G. Gray 1840); "Gymnorhina Gray, List Gen. Birds, 1st ed. p. 37, April 1840. Type (by original designation): Coracias tibicen Lath." (Mathews, 1930, Syst. Av. Austral., II, p. 651).
Var. Gymnorrhina.
Australian Magpie (Tasmanian)
SCI Name: Gymnorhina tibicen hypoleuca
hypoleuca
Gr. ὑπο hupo beneath; λευκος leukos white (cf. ὑπολευκος hupoleukos whitish).
● ex “Pico triqueño” of de Azara 1802-1805, no. 123 (syn. Sporophila leucoptera).
● Gr. ὑπερλευκος huperleukos exceedingly white; “The name hypoleucus was evidently a lapsus for hyperleucus” (Gadow 1883) (Gymnorhina).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)