Short-eared Owl
Short-eared Owl
Here the details of the Short-eared Owl named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Strix Flammea Dansk.Atlas 1 p.617 pl.25
Taxonomy: Strigiformes / Strigidae / Asio
Taxonomy Code: sheowl
Type Locality: Sweden.
Author: Pontoppidan
Publish Year: 1763
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
ASIO
(Strigidae; † Long-eared Owl A. otus) "Asio. Genus 11. ... Moyen Duc ... ASIO ... On le trouve le plus souvent sur les montagnes & les endroits élèves" (Brisson 1760): based on "Asio" and "Otus" of Gessner 1555, and many other references; "Asio Brisson, Orn., 1, 1760, p. 28. Type, by tautonymy, Asio Brisson = Strix otus Linné." (Peters, 1940, IV, p. 167).
Var. Azio.
Synon. Ascalaphus, Brachyotus, Nisuella, Noctua, Nyctalops, Phasmaptynx, Rhinoptynx, Rhinostrix.
• (Strigidae; syn. Bubo † Great Eagle Owl B. bubo) "ASIO, Antiq. Horned Owls. Head large, furnished with a double crest or egrets. Ears and facial disk moderate, and the latter not always perfect. Ears without an operculum. Bill short, with the upper mandible sometimes festooned. (fig. 198.) A. bubo. Pl. Enl. 435. Virginiana. Wils. vi. pl. 50. 1." (Swainson 1837); "Asio Swainson 1837, Nat. Hist. Classification Birds, II, p. 217. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 9), Strix bubo." (JAJ 2020).
• (Strigidae; syn. Megascops † Eastern Screech Owl M. asio) "123. MEGASCOPS, Kaup, 1849. (Strix asio, Linn.) ... 123 = Asio, Schl. & Pr. B. 1853." (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., pp. 9, 135 (Appendix)). I have yet to locate the reference to Schlegel and Bonaparte, 1853.
asio
L. asio, asionis or axio, axionis type of eared owl.
● "Otus Asio, ♂. Small Horn-Owl. ... Otus Asio, ♀. Small Horn-Owl." (Leach 1816 (ed. Salvin 1882)) (syn. Asio otus).
● "42. STRIX. ... Asio. 3. S. capite aurito, corpore supra ferrugineo subtus cinereo, alis punctis quinque albis. Noctua aurita minor. Catesb. car. 1. p. 7. t. 7. Habitat in America." (Linnaeus 1758) (Megascops).
● "GENUS XXXI.—SCOPS, Savigny. ... Sp. 1. Sc. Asio. Strix Scops. Shaw, v. vii. p. 233.—Strix Carniolica. Shaw, v. vii. p. 231.—Strix pulchella. Shaw, v. vii. p. 239.—England and Europe." (Stephens in Shaw 1825) (syn. Otus scops).
flammeum / flammeus
L. flammeus fiery, flaming, flame-coloured, flammulated < flamma flame < flagrare to burn.
● ex “Grimpar Flambé” of Levaillant 1807 (syn. Xiphorhynchus pardalotus).
SUBSPECIES
Short-eared Owl (Northern)
SCI Name: Asio flammeus flammeus
flammeum / flammeus
L. flammeus fiery, flaming, flame-coloured, flammulated < flamma flame < flagrare to burn.
● ex “Grimpar Flambé” of Levaillant 1807 (syn. Xiphorhynchus pardalotus).
Short-eared Owl (Pohnpei)
SCI Name: Asio flammeus ponapensis
ponapenensis / ponapensis
Ponapé, Caroline Is. / Pohnpei, Micronesia.
Short-eared Owl (Hawaiian)
SCI Name: Asio flammeus sandwichensis
sandvicensis / sandvichensis / sandwichensis
● Sandwich I. (= Faté = Efaté), New Hebrides (subsp. Chalcophaps longirostris).
● Sandwich Is. (= Hawaiian Is.) (named after John Montagu 4th Earl of Sandwich (1718-1792) First Lord of the Admiralty 1771-1782); ex “Sandwich Fly-catcher” of Latham 1783 (Chasiempis).
● Sandwich Is. (= Hawaiian Is.); ex “Sandwich Thrush” (= ☼) of Latham 1783 (syn. Chasiempis sandwichensis).
● Unalaska I. and Sandwich Sound, Alaska (cf. “Named after Sandwich Island, one of the Kurile or Aleutian Archipelago” (Coues 1882)); ex “Unalaska Bunting” of Pennant 1785, and “Sandwich Bunting” of Latham 1785 (Passerculus).
● Sandwich, Kent, England; ex “Sandwich Tern” of Latham 1785 (Thalasseus).
● Sandwich Is. (= Hawaiian Is.); ex "Sandwich Rail" of Latham 1785 (‡Zapornia).
Short-eared Owl (Antillean)
SCI Name: Asio flammeus domingensis/portoricensis
ASIO
(Strigidae; † Long-eared Owl A. otus) "Asio. Genus 11. ... Moyen Duc ... ASIO ... On le trouve le plus souvent sur les montagnes & les endroits élèves" (Brisson 1760): based on "Asio" and "Otus" of Gessner 1555, and many other references; "Asio Brisson, Orn., 1, 1760, p. 28. Type, by tautonymy, Asio Brisson = Strix otus Linné." (Peters, 1940, IV, p. 167).
Var. Azio.
Synon. Ascalaphus, Brachyotus, Nisuella, Noctua, Nyctalops, Phasmaptynx, Rhinoptynx, Rhinostrix.
• (Strigidae; syn. Bubo † Great Eagle Owl B. bubo) "ASIO, Antiq. Horned Owls. Head large, furnished with a double crest or egrets. Ears and facial disk moderate, and the latter not always perfect. Ears without an operculum. Bill short, with the upper mandible sometimes festooned. (fig. 198.) A. bubo. Pl. Enl. 435. Virginiana. Wils. vi. pl. 50. 1." (Swainson 1837); "Asio Swainson 1837, Nat. Hist. Classification Birds, II, p. 217. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 9), Strix bubo." (JAJ 2020).
• (Strigidae; syn. Megascops † Eastern Screech Owl M. asio) "123. MEGASCOPS, Kaup, 1849. (Strix asio, Linn.) ... 123 = Asio, Schl. & Pr. B. 1853." (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., pp. 9, 135 (Appendix)). I have yet to locate the reference to Schlegel and Bonaparte, 1853.
Short-eared Owl (Galapagos)
SCI Name: Asio flammeus galapagoensis
galapagensis / galapagoensis
Galápagos Is. (Spanish galopegos tortoises).
● Erroneous TL. Galápagos Is. (= California) (syn. Zonotrichia coronata).
Short-eared Owl (South American)
SCI Name: Asio flammeus [suinda Group]
ASIO
(Strigidae; † Long-eared Owl A. otus) "Asio. Genus 11. ... Moyen Duc ... ASIO ... On le trouve le plus souvent sur les montagnes & les endroits élèves" (Brisson 1760): based on "Asio" and "Otus" of Gessner 1555, and many other references; "Asio Brisson, Orn., 1, 1760, p. 28. Type, by tautonymy, Asio Brisson = Strix otus Linné." (Peters, 1940, IV, p. 167).
Var. Azio.
Synon. Ascalaphus, Brachyotus, Nisuella, Noctua, Nyctalops, Phasmaptynx, Rhinoptynx, Rhinostrix.
• (Strigidae; syn. Bubo † Great Eagle Owl B. bubo) "ASIO, Antiq. Horned Owls. Head large, furnished with a double crest or egrets. Ears and facial disk moderate, and the latter not always perfect. Ears without an operculum. Bill short, with the upper mandible sometimes festooned. (fig. 198.) A. bubo. Pl. Enl. 435. Virginiana. Wils. vi. pl. 50. 1." (Swainson 1837); "Asio Swainson 1837, Nat. Hist. Classification Birds, II, p. 217. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 9), Strix bubo." (JAJ 2020).
• (Strigidae; syn. Megascops † Eastern Screech Owl M. asio) "123. MEGASCOPS, Kaup, 1849. (Strix asio, Linn.) ... 123 = Asio, Schl. & Pr. B. 1853." (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., pp. 9, 135 (Appendix)). I have yet to locate the reference to Schlegel and Bonaparte, 1853.
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)