Black-naped Tern
Black-naped Tern
Here the details of the Black-naped Tern named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Sterna Sumatrana Trans.Linn.Soc.London(1), 13 p.329
Taxonomy: Charadriiformes / Laridae / Sterna
Taxonomy Code: blnter1
Type Locality: Sumatra.
Author: Raffles
Publish Year: 1822
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
STERNA
(Laridae; Ϯ Common Tern S. hirundo) Old English names Stern, Stearn or Starn for the Black Tern (cf. Swedish Tärna; Norwegian Terne); "70. STERNA. Rostrum edentulum, subulatum, rectum, acutum apice compressiusculo. Nares lineares." (Linnaeus 1758); "Sterna Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1, 1758, p. 137. Type, by tautonymy, Sterna hirundo Linné (Sterna, prebinomial specific name in synonymy)." (Peters 1934, II, 331). Linnaeus's Sterna comprised three species (S. stolida, S. Hirundo, S. nigra).
Var. Stenia, Terna.
Synon. Chelido, Gygisterna, Potamochelidon, Pseudosterna, Seena, Thalassaea.
sterna
Mod. L. sterna tern.
sumatrae / sumatrana / sumatranum / sumatranus / sumatrensis
Sumatra, Dutch East Indies / Indonesia < Sanskrit Samudra sea (a name subsequently mangled by European travellers).
● ex “Malacca Partridge” of Latham 1823 (syn. Caloperdix oculeus).
● Perhaps the “Polo Condor Gull” of Latham 1801 (Sterna).
● Erroneous TL. Sumatra (= Celebes / Sulawesi) (Tanygnathus).
SUBSPECIES
Black-naped Tern (sumatrana)
SCI Name: Sterna sumatrana sumatrana
sumatrae / sumatrana / sumatranum / sumatranus / sumatrensis
Sumatra, Dutch East Indies / Indonesia < Sanskrit Samudra sea (a name subsequently mangled by European travellers).
● ex “Malacca Partridge” of Latham 1823 (syn. Caloperdix oculeus).
● Perhaps the “Polo Condor Gull” of Latham 1801 (Sterna).
● Erroneous TL. Sumatra (= Celebes / Sulawesi) (Tanygnathus).
Black-naped Tern (mathewsi)
SCI Name: Sterna sumatrana mathewsi
mathewsi
● Hamilton Bartlett Mathews (1873-1959) Australian surveyor, brother of ornithologist Gregory M. Mathews (syn. Acanthiza nana modesta).
● Gregory Macalister Mathews (1876-1949) Australian ornithologist, collector (syn. Anas gracilis, Cincloramphus, syn. Fregata minor, syn. Smicrornis brevirostris, subsp. Sterna sumatrana, syn. Thalassarche chrysostoma).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)