Splendid Fairywren
Splendid Fairywren
Here the details of the Splendid Fairywren named bird below:
SCI Name:
Protonym: Saxicola splendens Voy.AstrolabeZool. 1 p.197 AtlasOis. pl.10 fig.1
Taxonomy: Passeriformes / Maluridae / Malurus
Taxonomy Code: splfai1
Type Locality: King George Sound, southwestern Australia.
Author: Quoy & Gaimard
Publish Year: 1830
IUCN Status: Least Concern
DEFINITIONS
MALURUS
(Maluridae; Ϯ Superb Fairy-wren M. cyaneus) Gr. μαλος malos (properly αμαλος amalos) soft, delicate; ουρα oura tail; "MÉRION ... Queue longue, étagée, à rectrices minces à leur naissance, peu épaisses et dilatées à leur extrémité" (Vieillot 1831); "MÉRION, Malurus, Silvia, Lath. Motacilla, Lin. Gm. Bec très-grêle, droit, entier, très-court. — Bouche ciliée. — Tarses très-minces. — Doigts extérieurs réunis jusqu'à la deuxième phalange. — Ailes très-courtes. — Queue très-longue, grêle. Esp. Motacilla aut Sylvia, Cyanea, Gm. Lath. ... Malurus [μαλος, tener, ουρα, cauda]." (Vieillot 1816); "Malurus Vieillot, 1816, Analyse, p. 44. Type, by monotypy, Motacilla cyanea Latham." (Mayr in Peters 1986, XI, 391).
Var. Amalurus, Malacurus, Malums.
Synon. Devisornis, Leggeornis, Musciparus, Nesomalurus, Psitodos, Rosina, Ryania, Todopsis.
splendens
L. splendens, splendentis brilliant, glittering < splendere to shine.
● ex “Moineau de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 224, fig. 3 (subsp. Volatinia jacarini).
● ex “Eclatant” of Levaillant 1801, pl. 85 (Pica artefact).
SUBSPECIES
Splendid Fairywren (splendens)
SCI Name: Malurus splendens splendens
splendens
L. splendens, splendentis brilliant, glittering < splendere to shine.
● ex “Moineau de Cayenne” of d’Aubenton 1765-1781, pl. 224, fig. 3 (subsp. Volatinia jacarini).
● ex “Eclatant” of Levaillant 1801, pl. 85 (Pica artefact).
Splendid Fairywren (musgravi)
SCI Name: Malurus splendens musgravi
musgravi / musgravianus / musgravii
● Musgrave Ranges, South Australia/ Northern Territory (named after Sir Anthony Musgrave (1828-1888) Gov. of South Australia 1873-1877, Gov. of Queensland 1883-1888) (syn. Gerygone laevigaster mungi, syn. Malurus callainus, syn. Pardalotus rubricatus).
● Musgrave Range, south-eastern New Guinea (syn. Amblyornis macgregoriae).
Splendid Fairywren (melanotus)
SCI Name: Malurus splendens melanotus
melanotus
Gr. μελας melas, μελανος melanos black; -νωτος -nōtos -backed < νωτον nōton back.
Splendid Fairywren (emmottorum)
SCI Name: Malurus splendens emmottorum
emmottorum
Angus James Emmott (b. 1962) Australian farmer, naturalist, photographer, and his wife Karen (fl. 1999) (subsp. Malurus splendens).
UPPERCASE: current genus
Uppercase first letter: generic synonym
● and ● See: generic homonyms
lowercase: species and subspecies
●: early names, variants, mispellings
‡: extinct
†: type species
Gr.: ancient Greek
L.: Latin
<: derived from
syn: synonym of
/: separates historical and modern geographic names
ex: based on
TL: type locality
OD: original diagnosis (genus) or original description (species)